java基础语法5_基本运算符
一、运算符 (优先级)
❤Java语言支持如下运算符:
算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,--
赋值运算符:=
关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=,instanceof
逻辑运算符:&&,||,!
位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解!!!)
条件运算符:? :
扩展赋值运算符: += ,-=,*=,/=
public class operator { public static void main(String[] args) { //二元运算符 //CTRL=D 复制当前行到下一行 int a = 10; int b = 20; int c = 25; int d = 25; System.out.println(a+b); System.out.println(a-b); System.out.println(a*b); System.out.println(a/(double)b); } }
public class operator2 { public static void main(String[] args) { long a = 123123123123123L; int b = 123; short c = 10; byte d =8; System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //Long System.out.println(b+c+d); //int System.out.println(c+d); //int } }
public class operator3 { public static void main(String[] args) { //关系运算符返回的结果:正确、错误 布尔值表示 int a = 10; int b = 20; int c = 21; System.out.println(c%a); System.out.println(a>b); System.out.println(a<b); System.out.println(a==b); System.out.println(a!=b); } }
public class operator4 { public static void main(String[] args) { //++ --自增 自减 一元运算符 int a =3; int b =a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增 System.out.println(a); //a++ a=a+1 int c =++a; //执行完这行代码后,先自增再给b赋值 // ++a a=a+1; System.out.println(a); System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); System.out.println(b); System.out.println(c); System.out.println(c); //幂运算 2^3 double pow = Math.pow(2,3); System.out.println(pow); } }
//逻辑运算符 public class operator5 { public static void main(String[] args) { //与(and) 或(or) 非(取反) boolean a = true; boolean b = false; System.out.println("a && b: "+(a&&b)); //逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true System.out.println("a || b: "+(a||b)); //逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,则结果才为true System.out.println("! (a && b):"+!(a&&b)); //如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真 //短路运算 int c = 5; boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4); System.out.println(d); System.out.println(c); } }
//位运算符 public class operator6 { public static void main(String[] args) { /* A = 0011 1100 B = 0000 1101 -------------------- A&B = 0000 1100 A|B = 0011 1101 A^B = 0011 0001 //取反,相同为0,否则为1 ~B = 1111 0010 //仅对B取反 2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2 << >> 箭头指向哪边往哪移动 效率极高 << *2 >> /2 0000 0000 0 0000 0001 1 0000 0010 2 0000 0011 3 0000 0100 4 0000 1000 8 0001 1000 16 */ System.out.println(2<<3); } }
public class operator7 { public static void main(String[] args) { int a =10; int b =20; a+=b; //a = a+b a-=b; //a = a-b System.out.println(a); //字符串连接符 + ,String System.out.println(""+a+b); //1020 System.out.println(a+b+""); //30 } }
//三元运算符 public class operator8 { public static void main(String[] args) { // x ? y : z //如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z int score = 50; String type = score < 60 ? "不及格":"及格"; //必须掌握 //if System.out.println(type); } }