C++虚函数


#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class ClaA
{
public:
	//virtual int a() = 0; //纯虚函数,类(抽象类)不能被实例化
	virtual int a(){return 3;}
	virtual int b(){return 3;}
	int add(){return a()+b();}
};

//具体类
class ClaB : public ClaA
{
public:
	virtual int a(){return 1;}//virtual可省略
	virtual int b(){return 1;}
};

class ClaC : public ClaA
{
public:
	int a(){return 2;}
	int b(){return 2;}
};

//动态绑定(后期绑定),虚函数表(vtable)
int adds(ClaA *a){
	return a->add();
}


int main()
{
	ClaC c;
	ClaB d;
	cout<<adds(&c)<<","<<adds(&d)<<endl;//4,2
	cout<<sizeof(ClaA)<<","<<sizeof(ClaB)<<endl;//4,4:vptr占用
	return 0;
}


posted @ 2013-04-11 16:55  夏至冬末  阅读(141)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报