StringsUtil字符串工具类---灵活截取
package com.js.ai.modules.pointwall.interfac; import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaName; public class StringsUtil { /** * @Title: join * @Description: 用指定字符串数组相连接,并返回 * @param strs 字符串数组 * @param splitStr 连接数组的字符串 * @return * @return: String */ public static String join(String[] strs, String splitStr){ if(strs!=null){ if(strs.length==1){ return strs[0]; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (String str : strs) { sb.append(str).append(splitStr); } if(sb.length()>0){ sb.delete(sb.length()-splitStr.length(), sb.length()); } return sb.toString(); } return null; } /** * @Title: subStrStart * @Description: 从头开始截取 * @param str 字符串 * @param end 结束位置 * @return * @return: String */ public static String subStrStart(String str, int end){ return subStr(str, 0, end); } /** * * @Title: subStrEnd * @Description: 从尾开始截取 * @param str 字符串 * @param start 开始位置 * @return * @return: String */ public static String subStrEnd(String str, int start){ return subStr(str, str.length()-start, str.length()); } /** * @Title: subStr * @Description: 截取字符串 (支持正向、反向截取) * @param str 待截取的字符串 * @param length 长度 ,>=0时,从头开始向后截取length长度的字符串;<0时,从尾开始向前截取length长度的字符串 * @return * @throws RuntimeException * @return: String */ public static String subStr(String str, int length) throws RuntimeException{ if(str==null){ throw new NullPointerException("字符串为null"); } int len = str.length(); if(len<Math.abs(length)){ throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("最大长度为"+len+",索引超出范围为:"+(len-Math.abs(length))); } if(length>=0){ return subStr(str, 0,length); }else{ return subStr(str, len-Math.abs(length), len); } } /** * 截取字符串 (支持正向、反向选择) * @param str 待截取的字符串 * @param start 起始索引 ,>=0时,从start开始截取;<0时,从length-|start|开始截取 * @param end 结束索引 ,>=0时,从end结束截取;<0时,从length-|end|结束截取 * @return 返回截取的字符串 * @throws RuntimeException */ public static String subStr(String str, int start, int end) throws RuntimeException{ if(str==null){ throw new NullPointerException(""); } int len = str.length(); int s = 0;//记录起始索引 int e = 0;//记录结尾索引 if(len<Math.abs(start)){ throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("最大长度为"+len+",索引超出范围为:"+(len-Math.abs(start))); }else if(start<0){ s = len - Math.abs(start); }else if(start<0){ s=0; }else{//>=0 s = start; } if(len<Math.abs(end)){ throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("最大长度为"+len+",索引超出范围为:"+(len-Math.abs(end))); }else if (end <0){ e = len - Math.abs(end); }else if (end==0){ e = len; }else{//>=0 e = end; } if(e<s){ throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("截至索引小于起始索引:"+(e-s)); } return str.substring(s, e); } public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "abcde12345678"; System.out.println("--------------------------------"); System.out.println("正向截取长度为3,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, 3)); System.out.println("反向截取长度为4,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, -4)); System.out.println("--------------------------------"); System.out.println("正向截取到第4个字符的位置,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStrStart(str, 4)); System.out.println("反向截取到第4个字符的位置,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStrEnd(str, 4)); System.out.println("--------------------------------"); System.out.println("从第2个截取到第9个,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, 1, 9)); System.out.println("从第2个截取到倒数第1个,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, 1, -1)); System.out.println("从倒数第4个开始截取,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, -4, 0)); System.out.println("从倒数第4个开始截取,结果:\n" + StringsUtil.subStr(str, -4, 10)); } }