1. 冒泡排序
# 冒泡排序
# 需比较len(seq)-1轮。每轮在下标0到len(seq)-i-1的数中，每一个数与它后面一个数比较，大数后移(冒泡)，每轮中最大的数冒泡排到本轮最后
def bubble_sort(seq):
seq = copy.deepcopy(seq1
for i in range(len(seq)-1):
for j in range(len(seq)-i-1):
if seq[j] > seq[j+1]: # 相邻两数比较，大数后移
seq[j], seq[j+1] = seq[j+1], seq[j]
return seq
2. 选择排序
# 选择排序
# 需比较len(seq)-1轮。下标0到i的数已排好序，下标i的数与后面的数分别比较，选择出最小的数给seq[i]
def selection_sort(seq):for i in range(len(seq)-1):
for j in range(i+1, len(seq)):
if seq[i] > seq[j]:
seq[i], seq[j] = seq[j], seq[i]
return seq
3. 插入排序
# 插入排序
# 需比较len(seq)-1轮。下标0到i的数已排好序，下标i的数(val)与前面的每个数(从后往前)比较，并插入到比它大的数前面
def insert_sort(seq):for i in range(1, len(seq)):
val = seq[i]
idx = i
while val < seq[idx-1] and idx > 0:
seq[idx], seq[idx-1] = seq[idx-1], val
idx -= 1
return seq
4. 快速排序
# 快速排序1(用递归函数实现)
def quick_sort(seq):if len(seq) <= 1:
return seq
return quick_sort([s for s in seq[1:] if s < seq[0]]) + seq[0:1] + quick_sort([m for m in seq[1:] if m >= seq[0]])
# 快速排序2(用匿名函数实现)
qsort = lambda seq: \
seq if len(seq) <= 1 else qsort(
[item for item in seq[1:] if item <= seq[0]]) \
+ [seq[0]] \
+ qsort([item for item in seq[1:] if item > seq[0]]
)
