VM_Centos7.3_X64_安装Oracle12C 总结笔记
声明:本文居多内容参考原文来之网络;
一:安装Centos7.3 虚拟机
1:操作系统下载
CentOS 7官方下载地址:https://www.centos.org/download/
说明:本案例使用的CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1611.iso版本安包
以下针对各个版本的ISO镜像文件,进行一一说明:
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-DVD-1503-01.iso 标准安装版,一般下载这个就可以了(推荐)
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-NetInstall-1503-01.iso 网络安装镜像(从网络安装或者救援系统)
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-Everything-1503-01.iso 对完整版安装盘的软件进行补充,集成所有软件。(包含centos7的一套完整的软件包,可以用来安装系统或者填充本地镜像)
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-GnomeLive-1503-01.iso GNOME桌面版
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-KdeLive-1503-01.iso KDE桌面版
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-livecd-1503-01.iso 光盘上运行的系统,类拟于winpe
CentOS-7.0-x86_64-minimal-1503-01.iso 精简版,自带的软件最少
2:VM虚拟机 下载及安装
1:VM 安装包下载:http://sw.bos.baidu.com/sw-search-sp/software/ca7ad8c6d3103/VMware-workstation-full-14.0.0.24051.exe
注:其注册码自己百度
2:VM 程序安装教程:请查看《vmware workstation 12 pro 虚拟机安装系统教程》
3:VM 虚拟机安装 Centos7.3 系统
1: 请查看《CentOS 7.3 安装》
2:在系统重启后出现了 lic 等错误配置信息。请自己百度
4:配置静态ip地址:
1:请参考此文:《centos 7.3 设置静态IP》
5:搭建yum 环境:
1:请参考此文:《 CentOS7.2 创建本地YUM源和局域网YUM源 》
二 :Oracle12C数据库安装
1:安装包下载
1:安装步骤参考了此文:《 Linux 平台安装Oracle Database 12c 》
官方的下载地址:
1:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
2:https://edelivery.oracle.com/EPD/Download/get_form?egroup_aru_number=16496132
URL地址2需要先注册,然后才能登陆下载,注册登陆界面https://edelivery.oracle.com
关于这两者有啥区别: 听一个同事说,用metalink 账号下载的安装文件完整一些。具体情况是不是如此,还不得而知。
地址1下载的文件为:
linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
地址2下载的文件为:
V38500-01_1of2.zip
V38500-01_2of2.zip
2)检查硬件要求(Check Hardware Requirements)
1 Check CPU
1 [root@localhost ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo 2 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz 3 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz 4 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz 5 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz 6 [root@localhost ~]# 7 [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l 8 4 9 [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l 10 2 11 [root@localhost ~]#
2 Check Memory
1 root@localhost ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo 2 MemTotal: 3587024 kB 3 [root@localhost ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo 4 SwapTotal: 3801084 kB 5 [root@localhost ~]# free -g 6 total used free shared buff/cache available 7 Mem: 3 0 0 0 2 2 8 Swap: 3 0 3 9 [root@localhost ~]#
Oracle 12c 对系统内存的最低要求为1G,推荐2G或更大的内存,从上面结果可以知道系统内存23G,完全满足要求。
Oracle对交换分区(Swap Space)的推荐设置如下,这里Swap Space为35G,不是16G,需要做一下调整。
3 Check Disk Capacity
1 [root@localhost ~]# df -h 2 Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 3 /dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 6.9G 44G 14% / 4 devtmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% /dev 5 tmpfs 1.8G 140K 1.8G 1% /dev/shm 6 tmpfs 1.8G 9.0M 1.8G 1% /run 7 tmpfs 1.8G 0 1.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 8 /dev/sda1 1014M 173M 842M 18% /boot 9 /dev/mapper/cl-home 969G 33M 969G 1% /home 10 tmpfs 351M 40K 351M 1% /run/user/0 11 /dev/sr0 7.8G 7.8G 0 100% /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64 12
3: 检查软件要求(Checking the Software Requirements)
用于Oracle Linux 7和Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7的软件包
必须安装以下软件包(或更高版本):
1 binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64 2 compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686 4 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64 5 gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 6 gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 7 glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 8 glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 9 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 10 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 11 ksh 12 libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 13 libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 14 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 15 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 16 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 17 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 18 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 19 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 20 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 21 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 22 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 23 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 24 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686 25 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 26 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 27 sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
执行脚本
1 yum install binutil* -y 2 yum install compat* -y 3 yum install gcc* -y 4 yum install glibc* -y 5 yum install ksh* -y 6 yum install libaio* -y 7 yum install libgcc* -y 8 yum install libstd* -y 9 yum install libXi* -y 10 yum install libXtst* -y 11 yum install make* -y 12 yum install sysstat* -y
binutils-2.25.1-22.base.el7.x86_64
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-157.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.x86_64
package ksh is not installed
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
package libaio-devel is not installed
libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64
libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.3-3.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64
4 :系统配置准备
1 创建Oracle用户和用户组(注:我这里没有设置oracle用户的密码:如果有需要 请直接用root用户进行 passwd oracle 的命令为oracle用户设置一个密码)
1 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba 2 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall 3 [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle 4 [root@localhost ~]# id oracle 5 uid=1001(oracle) gid=1002(oinstall) groups=1002(oinstall),1001(dba) 6 [root@localhost ~]# 7
2 创建安装目录
1 root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle 2 [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle 3 [root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
3 CentOS7关闭防火墙和selinux
1 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus 2 SELinux status: enabled 3 SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux 4 SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux 5 Loaded policy name: targeted 6 Current mode: enforcing 7 Mode from config file: disabled 8 Policy MLS status: enabled 9 Policy deny_unknown status: allowed 10 Max kernel policy version: 28 11 [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 12 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus 13 SELinux status: enabled 14 SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux 15 SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux 16 Loaded policy name: targeted 17 Current mode: permissive 18 Mode from config file: disabled 19 Policy MLS status: enabled 20 Policy deny_unknown status: allowed 21 Max kernel policy version: 28
1 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld 2 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld 3 Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. 4 Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service. 5 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld 6 鈼?firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon 7 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) 8 Active: inactive (dead) 9 Docs: man:firewalld(1) 10 11 Dec 13 20:01:29 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic fire.... 12 Dec 13 20:01:32 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firew.... 13 Dec 13 22:07:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic fire.... 14 Dec 13 22:07:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firew.... 15 Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. 16 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config 17 18 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. 19 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: 20 # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. 21 # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. 22 # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. 23 #SELINUX=enforcing 24 SELINUX=disabled 25 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: 26 # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, 27 # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 28 # mls - Multi Level Security protection. 29 SELINUXTYPE=targeted 30 31 32 [root@localhost ~]# reboot
----检查结果:
1 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus 2 SELinux status: disabled 3 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/getenforce 4 Disabled 5 [root@localhost ~]#
4 修改系统内核参数
在修改系统内核参数前,你可以用命令先查看一下当前各类系统参数的值,亦或直接查看配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf
1 [root@localhost ~]# getconf PAGESIZE 2 4096 3 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -a | grep sem 4 kernel.sem = 250 32000 32 128 5 kernel.sem_next_id = -1 6 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -a | grep shm 7 kernel.shm_next_id = -1 8 kernel.shm_rmid_forced = 0 9 kernel.shmall = 18446744073692774399 10 kernel.shmmax = 18446744073692774399 11 kernel.shmmni = 4096 12 vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 0 13 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -a | grep file-max 14 fs.file-max = 378794 15 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range 16 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 60999 17 [root@localhost ~]#
关于内核参数的一些设置建议,可以参考下面资料:.
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 kernel.shmmax 2 3 关于内核参数kernel.shmmax,oracle 建议,kernel.shmmax的值不能少于物理内存的一半,而且要大于Oracle中sga-max-size的值,否则会造成oracle性能下降 4 5 一般32bit操作系统,直接设置为系统支持的最大内存即可,64bit操作系统设置大于sga-max-size的值即可 6 7 如:当前内存为2G 则kernel.shmmax = 2*1024*1024=2097152 8 9 当前内存为8G则 kernel.shmmax = 7*1024*1024=7340032 10 11 Kernel.shmall 12 13 Shmall指系统一次可以使用的共享内存段的最大数量,以页为单位。Oracle默认设置为 kernel.shmall = 2097152 14 15 即最大8G(2097152*4/1024/1024),(在调整SGA时需要注意,SGA大小设置不可超过该值),根据系统内存大小和使用的不同可以参考如下:设置的一般规律 16 17 kernel.shmall = 8G/4k=8388608k/4k=2097152 ---内存8G 18 19 kernel.shmall = 16G/4k=16777216k/4k=4194304 ---内存16G 20 21 kernel.shmall = 32G/4k=33554432k/4k=8388608 ---内存32G 22 23 (RedHat linux系统中页大小为4096即4K,实际环境以getconf PAGE_SIZE结果为准) 24 25 kernel.shmmni 26 27 shmmni 指系统共享内存段的最大数量 28 29 oracle设置默认值为4096,一般是足够用了,不需要调整 30 31 文件句柄数的相关内核参数设置 32 33 fs.file-max 34 35 fs.file-max指系统能够打开最大的文件句柄数 36 37 oracle建议设置为65536,一般不用修改 38 39 信号的相关内核参数设置 40 41 kernel.sem 42 43 kernel.sem是指 semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmni这4个参数 44 45 semmsl 指每个线号集的最大信号数,Oracle建议是设置为oracle的最大进程数+10 46 47 semmni 指整个系统的信号集的最大数量 48 49 semmns 指整个系统的信号总数,也就是semmni*semmsl的结果 50 51 semopm 指每个semop系统调用可以执行的信号操作的最大数量 52 53 oracle默认设置 54 55 semmsl=250 56 57 semmns=3200 58 59 semopm=100 60 61 semmni=128 62 63 即kernel.sem= 250 3200 100 128 64 65 例:在oracle ora.init文件参数中设置PROCESSES参数为5000 66 67 则semmsl=5010,semmni=128,semmns=semmsl* semmni=641280 68 69 另外semopm建议设置等于semmsl值即5010 70 71 那么kernel.sem=5010 641280 5010 128 72 73 网络相关的内核参数设置 74 75 net.core.rmem_default 76 77 net.core.rmem_default 指网络套接字的默认接收缓冲区的大小,oracle建议设置为265K即262144 78 79 net.core.rmem_max 80 81 net.core.rmem_max 指网络套接字的最大接收缓冲区的大小,oracle10g及以前版本建议设置为256k即262144 82 83 oracle11g建议设置为4M 即4194304 84 85 net.core.wmem_default 86 87 net.core.wmem_default指网络套接字的默认发送缓冲区的大小,oracle建议设置为265K即262144 88 89 net.core.wmem_max 90 91 net.core.wmem_max 指网络套接字的最大发送缓冲区的大小,oracle10g及以前版本建议设置为256k即262144 92 93 oracle11g建议设置为1M即1048576 94 95 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range 96 97 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range ,指本地的允许打开随机端口范围 98 99 oracle10g前建议端口范围为1024 65000,oracle11g建议端口范围为: 100 65500 并忽略oracle安装程序任何关于这个参数的警告 101 102 Asynchronous I/O相关的内核参数设置 103 104 fs.aio-max-nr 105 106 fs.aio-max-nr 指系统允许的最大的异步IO请求大小 107 108 oracle默认设置为1M即1048576,一般不用更改
修改前最后先备份一下/etc/sysctl.conf,以防万一。
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysc 2 sysconfig/ sysctl.d/ 3 [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/ 4 [root@localhost etc]# cat sysctl.conf 5 # sysctl settings are defined through files in 6 # /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/. 7 # 8 # Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/. 9 # To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in 10 # /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override 11 # only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later 12 # name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. 13 # 14 # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). 15 [root@localhost etc]# cp sysctl.conf sysctl.conf.bak 16 [root@localhost etc]# 17 #-----在 sysctl.conf 文档下方增加上以下内容
1 kernel.shmmax = 18446744073692774399 2 kernel.shmall = 18446744073692774399 3 kernel.shmmni = 4096 4 kernel.sem =250 32000 100 128 5 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 6 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 7 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 8 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 9 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =32768 60999 10 fs.file-max=378794 11 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
1 [root@localhost etc]# vi sysctl.conf 2 3 4 # sysctl settings are defined through files in 5 # /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/. 6 # 7 # Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/. 8 # To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in 9 # /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override 10 # only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later 11 # name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. 12 # 13 # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). 14 kernel.shmmax = 18446744073692774399 15 kernel.shmall = 18446744073692774399 16 kernel.shmmni = 4096 17 kernel.sem =250 32000 100 128 18 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 19 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 20 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 21 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 22 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =32768 60999 23 fs.file-max=378794 24 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576 25 ~ 26 ~ 27 ~ 28 ~ 29 ~ 30 ~ 31 ~ 32 ~ 33 ~ 34 "sysctl.conf" 26L, 782C written 35 [root@localhost etc]#
kernel.shmall =physical RAM size / pagesize (getconf PAGESIZE) -- If the defaults are greater then leave it.
kernel.shmall = 内存大小/4k=23G*1024*1024/4k = 6029312
kernel.shmmax = 20*1024*1024=20971520 而默认的为68719476736,那么使用默认值
修改完成后保存,然后运行sysctl -p 命令使之生效
1 [root@localhost etc]# sysctl -p 2 kernel.shmmax = 18446744073692774399 3 kernel.shmall = 18446744073692774399 4 kernel.shmmni = 4096 5 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 6 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 7 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 8 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 9 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 10 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 32768 60999 11 fs.file-max = 378794 12 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 13 [root@localhost etc]#
5 设置用户限制
在/etc/security/limits.conf中添加如下配置。
1 oracle soft nproc 2047 2 3 oracle hard nproc 16384 4 5 oracle soft nofile 1024 6 7 oracle hard nofile 65536 8 9 oracle soft stack 10240 10 11 oracle hard stack 10240 12 13 Add the following line to the "/etc/pam.d/login" file, 14 15 if it does not already exist. 16 17 session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so 18 19 session required pam_limits.so 20 21 Add the following to 22 23 /etc/profile if Oracle user will use the bash shell. 24 25 if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then 26 27 ulimit -u 16384 28 29 ulimit -n 65536 30 31 fi 32
5: 配置环境变量
首先切换到oracle账户 ,编辑修改主目录下 .bash_profile
1 [root@localhost ~]# su - oracle 2 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ls 3 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ls -a 4 . .. .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .cache .config .mozilla 5 [oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile 6 7 # .bash_profile 8 9 # Get the aliases and functions 10 if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then 11 . ~/.bashrc 12 fi 13 14 # User specific environment and startup programs 15 16 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin 17 18 export PATH 19 20 21 22 TMP=/tmp; export TMP 23 TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR 24 25 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE 26 ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME 27 ORACLE_SID=epps; export ORACLE_SID 28 ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM 29 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH 30 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH 31 32 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 33 CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH 34 35 if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then 36 if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 37 ulimit -p 16384 38 ulimit -n 65536 39 else 40 ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 41 fi 42 fi 43
使配置生效
1 [oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bash_profile 2 [oracle@localhost ~]$ 3
6:解压安装镜像文件
上传已经下载好的oracle12c安装包:
//把用root用户上传的安装包放到 oracle 用户的home目录下,并修改文件用户使用权限
1 [root@localhost oracle]# ls 2 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip 3 [root@localhost oracle]# ll 4 total 2625080 5 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1673544724 Dec 13 20:31 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip 6 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1014530602 Dec 13 20:32 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip 7 [root@localhost oracle]# chown oracle:oinstall linuxamd64_12102_database_* 8 [root@localhost oracle]# ll 9 total 2625080 10 -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1673544724 Dec 13 20:31 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip 11 -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1014530602 Dec 13 20:32 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip 12 [root@localhost oracle]#
切换到 oracle 用户 并解压 安装包
1 #切换到ORACLE用户 2 [root@localhost oracle]# su - oracle 3 Last login: Wed Dec 13 23:48:45 CST 2017 on pts/2 4 [oracle@localhost ~]$ 5 #解压第一个文件压缩包 6 [oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip 7 #在解压完第一个压缩包后再来解压第二个压缩包 8 [oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip 9 10
文件解压完后都放在database文件中
创建一个安装包备份文件夹;把压缩包存放起来:
1 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ls 2 database linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip 3 [oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir oracle_database_zip 4 5 [oracle@localhost ~]$ mv linuxamd64_12102_database_* oracle_database_zip/ 6 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ls 7 database oracle_database_zip 8 [oracle@localhost ~]$
7: 安装Xme30.exe 软件
软件下载路劲:链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gf5cbKn 密码:m1pn 注:如果该版本报错。请到此QQ(6032072430)群的群文件里来下载该版本的安装包
1):安装步骤一直下一步即可
2):注册lic
3):启动工具
注:在打开 Xmanager-Passive 出下图错误解决方法:failed to get the installation date from the system registry
出现了这个问题后,各种可能的想法都想到了,但是,一直得不到解决,后来查到了这样一种办法 1.打开Xbrowser 2.打开Help, 选择About Browser 3.点击Enter Product Key Name : 3ddown.com Organization: none Serial:080807-116451-999766 就OK了 呵呵,Xmanager不让贴上去,就辛苦大家用手敲上去了
8:oracle 12c (数据库软件) 安装步骤图解
查看解压出来的文件权限信息:
1 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ll 2 total 0 3 drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 117 Jul 7 2014 database 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 90 Dec 13 23:54 oracle_database_zip 5 [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd database/ 6 [oracle@localhost database]$ ll 7 total 20 8 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 234 Dec 13 23:52 install 9 drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 61 Jul 7 2014 response 10 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 34 Jul 7 2014 rpm 11 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8533 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller 12 drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 29 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup 13 drwxr-xr-x 14 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage 14 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html 15 [oracle@localhost database]$ 16
查看本机(客户机)的ip
启动调用本级(客户机)的图形管理工具并启动安装
1 [oracle@localhost database]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.27:0.0 2 [oracle@localhost database]$ ls 3 install response rpm runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html 4 [oracle@localhost database]$ ls -a 5 . .. install response rpm runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html 6 [oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller 7
开始进行图解安装过程(注意观察细节变化)
在安装过程中出现了上图 提示错误信息:结果分析是 /u01 /u01/app的权限导致的:
处理步骤:逐步赋权
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 [root@localhost oracle]# su - oracle 2 Last login: Wed Dec 13 23:48:45 CST 2017 on pts/2 3 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ll /u01 4 total 0 5 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 Dec 13 21:43 app 6 [oracle@localhost ~]$ ll 7 total 0 8 drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 117 Jul 7 2014 database 9 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 90 Dec 13 23:54 oracle_database_zip 10 [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd ? 11 -bash: cd: ?: No such file or directory 12 [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd / 13 [oracle@localhost /]$ ll 14 total 28 15 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 20 02:03 1 16 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 bin -> usr/bin 17 dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 02:57 boot 18 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 3320 Dec 13 23:08 dev 19 drwxr-xr-x. 143 root root 8192 Dec 13 23:24 etc 20 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 33 Dec 13 21:41 home 21 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 lib -> usr/lib 22 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Aug 20 01:32 lib64 -> usr/lib64 23 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 media 24 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 Dec 13 20:40 mnt 25 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 16 Aug 20 02:19 opt 26 dr-xr-xr-x 203 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 proc 27 dr-xr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:40 root 28 drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 1120 Dec 13 23:08 run 29 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Aug 20 01:32 sbin -> usr/sbin 30 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 srv 31 dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 sys 32 drwxrwxrwt. 27 root root 4096 Dec 14 00:16 tmp 33 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Dec 13 21:43 u01 34 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 155 Aug 20 01:32 usr 35 drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:08 var 36 [oracle@localhost /]$ ll /u01/app/ 37 total 0 38 drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 14 00:49 oracle 39 [oracle@localhost /]$ su - root 40 Password: 41 Last login: Wed Dec 13 23:09:09 CST 2017 from 192.168.1.27 on pts/2 42 [root@localhost ~]# cd / 43 [root@localhost /]# ll 44 total 28 45 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 20 02:03 1 46 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 bin -> usr/bin 47 dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 02:57 boot 48 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 3320 Dec 13 23:08 dev 49 drwxr-xr-x. 143 root root 8192 Dec 13 23:24 etc 50 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 33 Dec 13 21:41 home 51 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 lib -> usr/lib 52 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Aug 20 01:32 lib64 -> usr/lib64 53 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 media 54 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 Dec 13 20:40 mnt 55 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 16 Aug 20 02:19 opt 56 dr-xr-xr-x 206 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 proc 57 dr-xr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:40 root 58 drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 1120 Dec 13 23:08 run 59 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Aug 20 01:32 sbin -> usr/sbin 60 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 srv 61 dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 sys 62 drwxrwxrwt. 27 root root 4096 Dec 14 00:56 tmp 63 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Dec 13 21:43 u01 64 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 155 Aug 20 01:32 usr 65 drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:08 var 66 [root@localhost /]# chown oracle:oinstall u 67 u01/ usr/ 68 [root@localhost /]# chown oracle:oinstall u01/ 69 [root@localhost /]# ll 70 total 28 71 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 20 02:03 1 72 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 bin -> usr/bin 73 dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 02:57 boot 74 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 3320 Dec 13 23:08 dev 75 drwxr-xr-x. 143 root root 8192 Dec 13 23:24 etc 76 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 33 Dec 13 21:41 home 77 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 lib -> usr/lib 78 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Aug 20 01:32 lib64 -> usr/lib64 79 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 media 80 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 Dec 13 20:40 mnt 81 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 16 Aug 20 02:19 opt 82 dr-xr-xr-x 205 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 proc 83 dr-xr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:40 root 84 drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 1120 Dec 13 23:08 run 85 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Aug 20 01:32 sbin -> usr/sbin 86 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 srv 87 dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 sys 88 drwxrwxrwt. 27 root root 4096 Dec 14 00:58 tmp 89 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 17 Dec 13 21:43 u01 90 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 155 Aug 20 01:32 usr 91 drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:08 var 92 [root@localhost /]# cd u01/ 93 [root@localhost u01]# ll 94 total 0 95 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 20 Dec 13 21:43 app 96 [root@localhost u01]# chown oracle:oinstall app/ 97 [root@localhost u01]# ll 98 total 0 99 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 20 Dec 13 21:43 app 100 [root@localhost u01]# cd app/ 101 [root@localhost app]# ll 102 total 0 103 drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 Dec 14 00:49 oracle 104 [root@localhost app]#
点击OK ,再点击下图的NEXT 按钮
检测安装环境:
(注:本次安装为第一次安装,有居多细节没注意到:
所以有如下错误,需要处理,每个人的安装都尽不相同;出现问题要冷静处理)
swap安装不通过
解决思路:(注:此内容参考:無心傷害 《CentOS6.4 安装oracle 11g 遇到的各种问题》)
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 This is a prerequisite condition to test whether sufficient total swap space is available on the system. (more details) 2 Expected Value 3 : 15.64GB (1.6403472E7KB) 16400000 4 Actual Value 5 : 4.87GB (5111800.0KB) 6 7 问题原因是没有swap空间不足导致,需要扩大交换空间 8 9 解决:1、使用dd命令创建一个swap分区 10 11 2、#dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=1024 count=16400000 12 13 3、格式化刚才创建的分区 14 15 4、# mkswap /home/swap 16 17 5、再使用swapon命令把这个文件分区变成swap分区 18 19 6、#swapon /home/swap 20 21 7、(关闭SWAP分区的命令为:#swapoff /home/swap) 22 23 8、再用free -m 查看已经扩容的了swap分区。 24 25 9、为了能够让swap自动挂载,需要修改etc/fstab文件,用vi /etc/fstab 26 27 10、在文件末尾加上 /home/swap swap swap default 0 0 28 29 11、这样就算重启系统,swap分区也不用手动挂载了 30 31 12、但是我感觉好像我重启了系统 swap就没有了,然后我又百度了一下,要执行下面一段命令 #echo "swapon /home/swap" >> /etc/inittab 32 33 13、然后在看 vi 看下 /etc/inittab 34 35 14、最后一行是swapon /home/swap,这样就万事大吉了。 36
实际操作步骤:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 [root@localhost app]# df -h 2 Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 3 /dev/mapper/cl-root 50G 13G 38G 26% / 4 devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev 5 tmpfs 1.9G 84K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm 6 tmpfs 1.9G 9.1M 1.9G 1% /run 7 tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 8 /dev/sda1 1014M 173M 842M 18% /boot 9 /dev/mapper/cl-home 969G 5.3G 964G 1% /home 10 tmpfs 378M 16K 378M 1% /run/user/42 11 tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0% /run/user/0 12 [root@localhost app]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=1024 count=16400000 13 14 15 16 17 18 16400000+0 records in 19 16400000+0 records out 20 16793600000 bytes (17 GB) copied, 225.418 s, 74.5 MB/s 21 [root@localhost app]# 22 [root@localhost app]# 23 [root@localhost app]# 24 [root@localhost app]# 25 [root@localhost app]# 26 [root@localhost app]# mkswap /home/swap 27 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 16399996 KiB 28 no label, UUID=c59f97e2-8078-4db5-96fd-506e319d2f1e 29 [root@localhost app]# swapon /home/swap 30 swapon: /home/swap: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested. 31 [root@localhost app]# free -m 32 total used free shared buff/cache available 33 Mem: 3774 408 108 2 3258 3047 34 Swap: 19727 88 19638 35 [root@localhost app]# /home/swap swap swap default 0 0 36 -bash: /home/swap: Permission denied 37 [root@localhost app]# echo "swapon /home/swap" >> /etc/inittab 38 [root@localhost app]# cat /etc/inittab 39 # inittab is no longer used when using systemd. 40 # 41 # ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM. 42 # 43 # Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /usr/lib/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target 44 # 45 # systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets: 46 # 47 # multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3 48 # graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5 49 # 50 # To view current default target, run: 51 # systemctl get-default 52 # 53 # To set a default target, run: 54 # systemctl set-default TARGET.target 55 # 56 swapon /home/swap 57 [root@localhost app]#
查看文件分区过程:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 [root@localhost ~]# ls 2 anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop Documents Downloads initial-setup-ks.cfg Music Pictures Public Templates Videos 3 [root@localhost ~]# ll 4 total 8 5 -rw-------. 1 root root 1848 Aug 20 02:28 anaconda-ks.cfg 6 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Desktop 7 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Documents 8 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Downloads 9 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1879 Aug 20 02:59 initial-setup-ks.cfg 10 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Music 11 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Pictures 12 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Public 13 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Templates 14 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 13 20:03 Videos 15 [root@localhost ~]# cd / 16 [root@localhost /]# ll 17 total 28 18 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 20 02:03 1 19 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 bin -> usr/bin 20 dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Aug 20 02:57 boot 21 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 3320 Dec 13 23:08 dev 22 drwxr-xr-x. 143 root root 8192 Dec 13 23:24 etc 23 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 45 Dec 14 01:17 home 24 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Aug 20 01:32 lib -> usr/lib 25 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Aug 20 01:32 lib64 -> usr/lib64 26 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 media 27 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 Dec 13 20:40 mnt 28 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 16 Aug 20 02:19 opt 29 dr-xr-xr-x 208 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 proc 30 dr-xr-x---. 15 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:40 root 31 drwxr-xr-x 38 root root 1120 Dec 13 23:08 run 32 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 Aug 20 01:32 sbin -> usr/sbin 33 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 srv 34 dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Dec 13 23:08 sys 35 drwxrwxrwt. 27 root root 4096 Dec 14 01:07 tmp 36 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 17 Dec 13 21:43 u01 37 drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 155 Aug 20 01:32 usr 38 drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 4096 Dec 13 23:08 var 39 [root@localhost /]# cd home/ 40 [root@localhost home]# ll 41 total 12582848 42 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 43 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 44 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12014789632 Dec 14 01:20 swap 45 [root@localhost home]# ll 46 total 20971452 47 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 48 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 49 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14392722432 Dec 14 01:20 swap 50 [root@localhost home]# ll 51 total 20971452 52 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 53 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 54 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14560011264 Dec 14 01:20 swap 55 [root@localhost home]# ll 56 total 20971452 57 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 58 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 59 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15027790848 Dec 14 01:20 swap 60 [root@localhost home]# ll 61 total 20971452 62 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 63 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15271343104 Dec 14 01:20 swap 65 [root@localhost home]# ll 66 total 20971452 67 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 68 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 69 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15363781632 Dec 14 01:20 swap 70 [root@localhost home]# ll 71 total 20971452 72 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 73 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 74 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15472714752 Dec 14 01:20 swap 75 [root@localhost home]# ll 76 total 20971452 77 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 78 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 79 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15582548992 Dec 14 01:21 swap 80 [root@localhost home]# ll 81 total 20971452 82 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 83 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 84 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15740661760 Dec 14 01:21 swap 85 [root@localhost home]# ll 86 total 20971452 87 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 88 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 89 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15752806400 Dec 14 01:21 swap 90 [root@localhost home]# ll 91 total 20971452 92 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 93 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 94 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15763570688 Dec 14 01:21 swap 95 [root@localhost home]# ll 96 total 20971452 97 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 98 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 99 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15833857024 Dec 14 01:21 swap 100 [root@localhost home]# ll 101 total 20971452 102 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 103 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 104 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16249556992 Dec 14 01:21 swap 105 [root@localhost home]# ll 106 total 20971452 107 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 108 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 109 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16305736704 Dec 14 01:21 swap 110 [root@localhost home]# ll 111 total 20971452 112 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 113 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 114 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16477321216 Dec 14 01:21 swap 115 [root@localhost home]# ll 116 total 20971452 117 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 118 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 119 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16590128128 Dec 14 01:21 swap 120 [root@localhost home]# ll 121 total 20971452 122 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 123 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 124 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16700355584 Dec 14 01:21 swap 125 [root@localhost home]# ll 126 total 20971452 127 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 128 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 129 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16789797888 Dec 14 01:21 swap 130 [root@localhost home]# ll 131 total 16400000 132 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 133 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 134 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 135 [root@localhost home]# ll 136 total 16400000 137 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 138 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 139 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 140 [root@localhost home]# ll 141 total 16400000 142 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 143 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 144 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 145 [root@localhost home]# ll 146 total 16400000 147 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 148 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 149 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 150 [root@localhost home]# ll 151 total 16400000 152 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 153 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 154 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 155 [root@localhost home]# ll 156 total 16400000 157 drwx------. 3 nginx nginx 78 Aug 20 01:33 nginx 158 drwx------. 7 oracle oinstall 187 Dec 13 23:54 oracle 159 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16793600000 Dec 14 01:21 swap 160 [root@localhost home]#
检查完毕后,swap分区问题已经没有了;
缺少依赖包
This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the package "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)" is available on the system. (more details)
Expected Value
: compat-libstdc++-33(x86_64)-3.2.3
Actual Value
: missing
解决思路:直接用yum install compat-libstdc* –y 这个命令来安装这个包
再次检查下:
对应校验一直无法通过而且也没有办法处理的时候;请参考下图步骤:
(借用oracle11g安装不通过时的操作)
点击上图红框的位置,进入下图
注:我本次 的安装卡在包的依赖上了:yum 环境搭建一直既有些问题:唉烦人啊
经过几番周折终于把yum 弄好了;
点击 install :开始安装(漫长的等待)
借图:用于演示执行上图的脚本的效果图
图13:点击“ok”按钮后,进入下图界面,点击‘close’按钮后关闭界面,数据库安装完毕
至此:Oracle数据库软件已经安装完毕
9:oracle12c (数据库实例) 安装图解
1:在[oracle@oracle database] 目录下 执行dbca 命令调用 数据库实例 图形安装界面
创建数据库密码:Oracle12c
安装结束
如果需要打开 oracle12c 的pdborcl 插拔容器。请查看以下链接的内容
如果需要对Oracle12c 的数据库进行大概了解的 话,请查看下文了解
Oracle12c 从入门到精通(第二版) 闫红岩 金松河 编著
学问:纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行
为事:工欲善其事,必先利其器。
态度:道阻且长,行则将至;行而不辍,未来可期
.....................................................................
------- 桃之夭夭,灼灼其华。之子于归,宜其室家。 ---------------
------- 桃之夭夭,有蕡其实。之子于归,宜其家室。 ---------------
------- 桃之夭夭,其叶蓁蓁。之子于归,宜其家人。 ---------------
=====================================================================
* 博客文章部分截图及内容来自于学习的书本及相应培训课程以及网络其他博客,仅做学习讨论之用,不做商业用途。
* 如有侵权,马上联系我,我立马删除对应链接。 * @author Alan -liu * @Email no008@foxmail.com
转载请标注出处! ✧*꧁一品堂.技术学习笔记꧂*✧. ---> https://www.cnblogs.com/ios9/