JAVA覆写Request过滤XSS跨站脚本攻击

注：本文非本人原著。

 

demo的地址：链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miEmHMo 密码:k5ca

如何过滤Xss跨站脚本攻击，我想，Xss跨站脚本攻击令人为之头疼。为什么呢。

尤其是有富文本编辑器的产品。xss可能出现在http的head，不说别的，新浪多次出现。

xss可以出现在post数据的正文。图片的url。

于是各种Xss横行，如今Xss跨站脚本漏洞的流行程度甚至超过了当年的sql。

那么对于JAVA语言，如何防御呢。

笔者分享一个思路：所有的web项目，所有的参数都是request获得。

不管是json合适xml又或者post表单数据。甚至图片、文件等等都是如此。

那么，如果对request做个手脚。是不是就可以过滤xss了呢。

正是如此。

如下分享代码。网络上也有类似的过滤器，但不如笔者这份强悍。

package com.blog.web.base.wrapper;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 覆写Request方法，过滤XSS恶意脚本
 *
 * @author WebSOS
 * @time 2015-06-09
 */
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;

	public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		orgRequest = request;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。
	 */
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String value = super.getParameter(name);
		if (value != null) {
			value = xssEncode(value);
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。 避免部分head操作引发的xss
	 */
	@Override
	public String getHeader(String name) {

		String value = super.getHeader(name);
		if (value != null) {
			value = xssEncode(value);
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getHeaderNames方法，避免穷举head参数名引发的xss
	 */
	@Override
	public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames() {

		Enumeration<String> headNames = super.getHeaderNames();
		String value = null;
		List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
		while (headNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			try {
				value = (String) headNames.nextElement();
				if (value == null) {
					continue;
				}
				value = xssEncode(value);
				values.add(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (values.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}
		headNames = new XssEnumerator(0, values.size(), values);
		return headNames;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getParameterNames方法，避免穷举参数名引发的xss
	 */
	@Override
	public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
		Enumeration<String> paraNames = super.getParameterNames();
		if (paraNames == null) {
			return null;
		}
		String value = null;
		List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>();
		while (paraNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			try {
				value = (String) paraNames.nextElement();
				if (value == null) {
					continue;
				}
				value = xssEncode(value);
				values.add(value);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (values.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}
		paraNames = new XssEnumerator(0, values.size(), values);
		return paraNames;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getParameterMap方法，避免穷举参数名或值引发的xss
	 */
	@Override
	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		Map<String, String[]> map = super.getParameterMap();
		Map<String, String[]> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
		if (map == null) {
			return null;
		}
		String[] values = null;
		for (String key : map.keySet()) {
			try {
				values = map.get(key);
				if (values != null) {
					for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
						try {
							values[i] = xssEncode(values[i]);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
				paraMap.put(xssEncode(key), values);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return paraMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 覆盖getInputStream方法，避免上传文件出现的xss或脚本代码
	 */
	@Override
	public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
		XSSServletInputStream xssServletInputStream = new XSSServletInputStream();
		ServletInputStream inputStream = orgRequest.getInputStream();

		ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			int ch;
			while ((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
				byteStream.write(ch);
			}
		} finally {
			inputStream.close();
		}
		xssServletInputStream.stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(xssEncode(
				new String(byteStream.toByteArray(), "iso-8859-1")).getBytes(
				"iso-8859-1"));
		return xssServletInputStream;
	}

	/**
	 * 将容易引起xss漏洞的字符清理掉
	 *
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String xssEncode(String value) {
		if (value != null) {
			/*
			 * value = value.replace("<", "&lt;"); value = value.replace(">",
			 * "&gt;");
			 */
			// 如需开启富文本请撤销以下注释

			Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</script>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<img.*?on.*?=.*?>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e­xpression\\((.*?)\\)",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("expression\\((.*?)\\)",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript:",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript:",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<%.*?java.*?%>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE
					| Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<jsp:.*?>.*?</jsp:.*?>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

			scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<meta.*?>",
					Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE
							| Pattern.DOTALL);
			value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取最原始的request
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {

		return orgRequest;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取最原始的request的静态方法
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		if (req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
			return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();
		}

		return req;
	}

	private class XSSServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream {
		private InputStream stream;

		@Override
		public int read() throws IOException {
			return stream.read();
		}
	}

	private class XssEnumerator implements Enumeration<String> {
		int count; // 计数器
		int length; // 存储的数组的长度
		List<String> dataArray; // 存储数据数组的引用

		XssEnumerator(int count, int length, List<String> dataArray) {
			this.count = count;
			this.length = length;
			this.dataArray = dataArray;

		}

		public boolean hasMoreElements() {
			return (count < length);
		}

		public String nextElement() {
			return dataArray.get(count++);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Enumeration<String> paraNames = (Enumeration<String>) new ArrayList();
	}
}