dispatch_async 线程分发注意事项.

// NOTE:  GameCenter does not guarantee that callback blocks will be execute on the main thread.
// As such, your application needs to be very careful in how it handles references to view
// controllers.  If a view controller is referenced in a block that executes on a secondary queue,
// that view controller may be released (and dealloc'd) outside the main queue.  This is true
// even if the actual block is scheduled on the main thread.  In concrete terms, this code
// snippet is not safe, even though viewController is dispatching to the main queue:
//
//    [object doSomethingWithCallback:  ^()
//    {
//        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void)
//        {
//            [viewController doSomething];
//        });
//    }];
//
// UIKit view controllers should only be accessed on the main thread, so the snippet above may
// lead to subtle and hard to trace bugs.  Many solutions to this problem exist.  In this sample,
// I'm bottlenecking everything through  "callDelegateOnMainThread" which calls "callDelegate".
// Because "callDelegate" is the only method to access the delegate, I can ensure that delegate
// is not visible in any of my block callbacks.

- (void) callDelegate: (SEL) selector withArg: (id) arg error: (NSError*) err
{
    assert([NSThread isMainThread]);
    if([delegate respondsToSelector: selector])
    {
        if(arg != NULL)
        {
            [delegate performSelector: selector withObject: arg withObject: err];
        }
        else
        {
            [delegate performSelector: selector withObject: err];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"Missed Method");
    }
}

- (void) callDelegateOnMainThread: (SEL) selector withArg: (id) arg error: (NSError*) err
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void)
    {
       [self callDelegate: selector withArg: arg error: err];
    });
}

- (void) authenticateLocalUser
{
    if([GKLocalPlayer localPlayer].authenticated == NO)
    {
        [[GKLocalPlayer localPlayer] authenticateWithCompletionHandler:^(NSError *error)
        {
            [self callDelegateOnMainThread: @selector(processGameCenterAuth:) withArg: NULL error: error];
        }];
    }
}