python tqdm 参数详细说明

Parameters

  • iterable : iterable, optional

    Iterable to decorate with a progressbar. Leave blank to manually manage the updates.

  • desc : str, optional

    Prefix for the progressbar.

  • total : int or float, optional

    The number of expected iterations. If unspecified, len(iterable) is used if possible. If float("inf") or as a last resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed (no ETA, no progressbar). If gui is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating, specify an initial arbitrary large positive number, e.g. 9e9.

  • leave : bool, optional

    If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar upon termination of iteration. If None, will leave only if position is 0.

  • file : io.TextIOWrapper or io.StringIO, optional

    Specifies where to output the progress messages (default: sys.stderr). Uses file.write(str) and file.flush() methods. For encoding, see write_bytes.

  • ncols : int, optional

    The width of the entire output message. If specified, dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).

  • mininterval : float, optional

    Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.

  • maxinterval : float, optional

    Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds. Automatically adjusts miniters to correspond to mininterval after long display update lag. Only works if dynamic_miniters or monitor thread is enabled.

  • miniters : int or float, optional

    Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations. If 0 and dynamic_miniters, will automatically adjust to equal mininterval (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops). If > 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations. Tweak this and mininterval to get very efficient loops. If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.

  • ascii : bool or str, optional

    If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters " 123456789#".

  • disable : bool, optional

    Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.

  • unit : str, optional

    String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration [default: it].

  • unit_scale : bool or int or float, optional

    If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled automatically and a metric prefix following the International System of Units standard will be added (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero number, will scale total and n.

  • dynamic_ncols : bool, optional

    If set, constantly alters ncols and nrows to the environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].

  • smoothing : float, optional

    Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1 (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].

  • bar_format : str, optional

    Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance. [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, ' '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]' Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt, percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit, rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt, rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor, remaining, remaining_s, eta. Note that a trailing ": " is automatically removed after {desc} if the latter is empty.

  • initial : int or float, optional

    The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying {n:.3f} or similar in bar_format, or specifying unit_scale.

  • position : int, optional

    Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0) Automatic if unspecified. Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).

  • postfix : dict or *, optional

    Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar. Calls set_postfix(**postfix) if possible (dict).

  • unit_divisor : float, optional

    [default: 1000], ignored unless unit_scale is True.

  • write_bytes : bool, optional

    If (default: None) and file is unspecified, bytes will be written in Python 2. If True will also write bytes. In all other cases will default to unicode.

  • lock_args : tuple, optional

    Passed to refresh for intermediate output (initialisation, iterating, and updating).

  • nrows : int, optional

    The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height. The fallback is 20.

  • colour : str, optional

    Bar colour (e.g. 'green', '#00ff00').

  • delay : float, optional

    Don't display until [default: 0] seconds have elapsed.

 

Extra CLI Options

  • delim : chr, optional
    Delimiting character [default: 'n']. Use '0' for null. N.B.: on Windows systems, Python converts 'n' to 'rn'.
  • buf_size : int, optional
    String buffer size in bytes [default: 256] used when delim is specified.
  • bytes : bool, optional
    If true, will count bytes, ignore delim, and default unit_scale to True, unit_divisor to 1024, and unit to 'B'.
  • tee : bool, optional
    If true, passes stdin to both stderr and stdout.
  • update : bool, optional
    If true, will treat input as newly elapsed iterations, i.e. numbers to pass to update(). Note that this is slow (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.
  • update_to : bool, optional
    If true, will treat input as total elapsed iterations, i.e. numbers to assign to self.n. Note that this is slow (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.
  • null : bool, optional
    If true, will discard input (no stdout).
  • manpath : str, optional
    Directory in which to install tqdm man pages.
  • comppath : str, optional
    Directory in which to place tqdm completion.
  • log : str, optional
    CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARN(ING)|[default: 'INFO']|DEBUG|NOTSET.

 

Returns

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