centos iptables 使用及设置

常用命令

service iptables [save|start|restart|stop]

iptables -L -n

简单shell命令

iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 22,80,8081,10000,9000,3307 -j ACCEPT

重定向设置

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -o eth2 -j SNAT --to A.B.C.D
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.168.0/24 -o eth2 -j SNAT --to A.B.C.D
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.100.0/24 -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.168.168.0/24 -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128
service iptables save

 eg:

# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012
*filter
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j DROP
-A INPUT -j DROP
COMMIT
# Completed on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [379:49473]
:INPUT ACCEPT [377:49409]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [360:147434]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [360:147434]
COMMIT
# Completed on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [23:1575]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [7:508]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [7:508]
COMMIT
# Completed on Sun Aug 5 21:15:37 2012

蓝色语句是禁用 icmp ，用来防止探测攻击

深红色语句很重要，表示除了以上许可的端口，其他端口都禁用

参考资料：

以下是端口，先全部封再开某些的IP
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9889 -j DROP 
iptables -I INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 9889 -j ACCEPT
如果用了NAT转发记得配合以下才能生效
iptables -I FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP 
iptables -I FORWARD -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
 
常用的IPTABLES规则如下：
只能收发邮件，别的都关闭
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -j DROP
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0F:EA:25:51:37 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

IPSEC NAT 策略
iptables -I PFWanPriv -d 192.168.100.2 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:80
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 1723 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:1723
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:500
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 4500 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.2:4500

FTP服务器的NAT
iptables -I PFWanPriv -p tcp --dport 21 -d 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 21 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:21

只允许访问指定网址
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -d www.3322.org -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -d img.cn99.com -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP

开放一个IP的一些端口，其它都封闭
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -s 192.168.100.200 -d www.pconline.com.cn -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 25 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 109 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 110 -s 192.168.100.200 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP

多个端口
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

连续端口
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -m multiport --source-port 22,53,80,110 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT iptables -A Filter -p tcp --source-port 2:80 -s 192.168.20.3 -j REJECT

指定时间上网
iptables -A Filter -s 10.10.10.253 -m time --timestart 6:00 --timestop 11:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 12:00 --timestop 13:00 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -m time --timestart 17:30 --timestop 8:30 --days Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun -j ACCEPT
禁止多个端口服务
iptables -A Filter -m multiport -p tcp --dport 21,23,80 -j ACCEPT

将WAN 口NAT到PC
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INTERNET_IF -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.1

将WAN口8000端口NAT到192。168。100。200的80端口
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 8000 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:80

MAIL服务器要转的端口
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 110 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:110
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 25 -d $INTERNET_ADDR -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.100.200:25

只允许PING 202。96。134。133,别的服务都禁止
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
禁用BT配置
iptables –A Filter –p tcp –dport 6000:20000 –j DROP
禁用QQ防火墙配置
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport ! 53 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 218.17.209.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 218.18.95.0/24 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -d 219.133.40.177 -j DROP
基于MAC，只能收发邮件，其它都拒绝
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -j DROP
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:EB:97:79:A1 -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
禁用MSN配置
iptables -A Filter -p udp --dport 9 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 1863 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.68.178.238 -j DROP
iptables -A Filter -p tcp --dport 80 -d 207.46.110.0/24 -j DROP
只允许PING 202。96。134。133 其它公网IP都不许PING
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -s 192.168.100.200 -d 202.96.134.133 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p icmp -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址访问internet:
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的PING:
iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP
禁止某个IP地址服务：
iptables –A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables –A Filter -p udp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 53 -j DROP
只允许某些服务，其他都拒绝(2条规则)
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 192.168.0.1 --dport 1000 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的某个端口服务
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A Filter -p tcp -s 10.10.10.253 --dport 80 -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址的某个端口服务
iptables -I Filter -p tcp -m mac --mac-source 00:20:18:8F:72:F8 --dport 80 -j DROP
禁止某个MAC地址访问internet:
iptables -I Filter -m mac --mac-source 00:11:22:33:44:55 -j DROP
禁止某个IP地址的PING:
iptables –A Filter –p icmp –s 192.168.0.1 –j DROP