题目

https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-n-ary-tree/

N叉树的最大深度

Given a n-ary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
Output: 5

 

 

思路

可以用BFS/DFS

BFS核心模板

Queue q=new LinkedList

q.add(初始点)

while(!q.isempty){

   q=q.size();

  for(int i=0;i<q;i++){

    cur=q.remove() 提出当前元素

    广度优先遍历,不断加进新元素(q不为空时一直在while,为空时证明已经遍历完成)

    q.add(初始点附近符合要求的节点)

  }

  这里写遍历过程中想记录更改什么

}

 

 

代码

BFS

 

    public int maxDepth(Node root) {
        //bfs
        if (root==null)
            return 0;
        int depth=0;

        Queue<Node> q=new LinkedList<>();
        q.offer(root);//加入初始点

        while(!q.isEmpty()){
            int size=q.size();
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                Node curNode=q.remove();//提取出当前节点
                for(Node child:curNode.children){
                    q.offer(child);//新加入满足条件的点
                }
            }
            depth++;
        }
        return depth;
    }

 

 

 

 

DFS

 

    int max_depth=0;
    public int maxDepth(Node root) {
        dfs(root,1);
        return max_depth;
    }
    
    public void dfs(Node node,int curDepth){
        if (node==null)
            return;
        
        max_depth=Math.max(max_depth,curDepth);
        
        for (Node child:node.children){
            dfs(child,curDepth+1);//每次depth+1
        }
        
    }

 

 posted on 2021-12-04 18:35  alau  阅读(29)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报