JUC工具类

学习地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18b411M7xz?p=32

CountDownLatch

让一些线程阻塞直到另外一些完成后才被唤醒

CountDownLatch主要有两个方法,当一个或多个线程调用await方法时,调用线程会被阻塞.其他线程调用countDown方法计数器减1(调用countDown方法时线程不会阻塞),当计数器的值变为0,因调用await方法被阻塞的线程会被唤醒,继续执行

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        sixCountry();
        closeDoor();
    }
    /**
     * 秦灭六国 一统华夏
     */
    private static void sixCountry() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "国,灭亡");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }, CountryEnum.forEach(i).getName()).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("秦统一");
    }

    /**
     * 关门案例
     */
    private static void closeDoor() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "上完自习");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t班长锁门离开教室");
    }
}

// 枚举类的使用
import lombok.Getter;

public enum CountryEnum {
    ONE(1, "齐"), TWO(2, "楚"), THREE(3, "燕"), FOUR(4, "赵"), FIVE(5, "魏"), SIX(6, "韩");

    @Getter
    private Integer code;
    @Getter
    private String name;

    CountryEnum(Integer code, String name) {
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public static CountryEnum forEach(int index) {
        CountryEnum[] countryEnums = CountryEnum.values();
        for (CountryEnum countryEnum : countryEnums) {
            if (index == countryEnum.getCode()) {
                return countryEnum;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

CyclicBarrier

CyclicBarrier的字面意思是可循环(Cyclic) 使用的屏障(barrier).它要做的事情是,让一组线程到达一个屏障(也可以叫做同步点)时被阻塞,知道最后一个线程到达屏障时,屏障才会开门,所有被屏障拦截的线程才会继续干活,线程进入屏障通过CyclicBarrier的await()方法.

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
            System.out.println("召唤神龙");
        });

        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t 收集到第" + temp + "颗龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

Semaphore

信号量的主要用户两个目的,一个是用于多种共享资源的相互排斥使用,另一个用于并发资源数的控制.

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //模拟3个停车位
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        //模拟6部汽车
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    //抢到资源
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t抢到车位");
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t停3秒离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    //释放资源
                    semaphore.release();
                }
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}