安装ik分词插件

下载IK安装包

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases

解压

tar –zxvf elasticsearch-analysis-ik-5.4.0.tar.gz

安装

拷贝elasticsearch-analysis-ik-5.4.0文件夹到
elasticsearch-5.4.0/plugins目录下

重启

重启elasticsearch

测试ik分词器

生成索引

PUT  test

测试细粒度的分词

GET test/_analyze?analyzer=ik_max_word
{
  "text":"武汉市长江大桥"
}

返回值

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "武汉市",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 3,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "武汉",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 2,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 1
    },
    {
      "token": "市长",
      "start_offset": 2,
      "end_offset": 4,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 2
    },
    {
      "token": "长江大桥",
      "start_offset": 3,
      "end_offset": 7,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 3
    },
    {
      "token": "长江",
      "start_offset": 3,
      "end_offset": 5,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 4
    },
    {
      "token": "大桥",
      "start_offset": 5,
      "end_offset": 7,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 5
    }
  ]
}

测试粗粒度的分词

GET test/_analyze?analyzer=iksmart
{
  "text":"武汉市长江大桥"
}

只返回了两个词

{
  "tokens": [
    {
      "token": "武汉市",
      "start_offset": 0,
      "end_offset": 3,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 0
    },
    {
      "token": "长江大桥",
      "start_offset": 3,
      "end_offset": 7,
      "type": "CN_WORD",
      "position": 1
    }
  ]
}

测试ik分词器官方实例

语法是curl的方式，粘贴到kibana后会自动生成restful方式的查询dsl

1. create a index

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/index

1. create a mapping

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_mapping -d'
{
        "properties": {
            "content": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
            }
        }

}'

3.index some docs

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/1 -d'
{"content":"美国留给伊拉克的是个烂摊子吗"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/2 -d'
{"content":"公安部：各地校车将享最高路权"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/3 -d'
{"content":"中韩渔警冲突调查：韩警平均每天扣1艘中国渔船"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/4 -d'
{"content":"中国驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"}
'

4.query with highlighting
高亮查询，会在返回的匹配关键词前后加上pre_tags、post_tags里的内容

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_search  -d'
{
    "query" : { "match" : { "content" : "中国" }},
    "highlight" : {
        "pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
        "post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
        "fields" : {
            "content" : {}
        }
    }
}
'

返回的结果中命中的关键会加上pretags 和post_tags

{
    "took": 14,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 2,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "中国驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "<tag1>中国</tag1>驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首 "
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "中韩渔警冲突调查：韩警平均每天扣1艘中国渔船"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "均每天扣1艘<tag1>中国</tag1>渔船 "
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}