(十七)Kubernetes资源管理Job与CronJob

一、Job

  • Job分为普通任务(Job) 一次性执行
  • 应用场景:离线数据处理,视频解码等业务

官方文档:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-to-completion/
1、创建yaml文件

# vim job.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: pi
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: pi
        image: perl
        # 计算两千位的值
        command: ["perl", "-Mbignum=bpi", "-wle", "print bpi(2000)"]
      # 重启策略
      restartPolicy: Never
  # 限制重启的次数
  backoffLimit: 4

2、创建容器

kubectl create -f job.yaml

3、查看容器

kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
# 计算完成
pi-q8rvl 0/1 Completed 0 4m5s

4、执行完成后查看job

kubectl get job
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
pi 1/1 91s 106s

5、查看日志

kubectl logs pi-q8rvl
3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034825342117067982148086513...............

6、删除方法

kubectl delete -f job.yaml

二、CronJob

官方文档:https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs/

  • 定时任务,像Linux的Crontab一样。
  • 应用场景:通知,备份

1.创建一个yaml文件

# vim cronjob.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1beta1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: hello
spec:
  # 分时日月周,与crontab语法一样
  schedule: "*/1 * * * *"
  # job模板
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          # 容器配置
          containers:
          - name: hello
            image: busybox
            # 到达时间段执行命令
            args:
            - /bin/sh
            - -c
            - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster
          # 如果异常退出就重启
          restartPolicy: OnFailure

2、创建容器

kubectl create -f cronjob.yaml

3、查看容器

kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
hello-1566882780-t88jl 0/1 Completed 0 71s

4、查看cronjob

kubectl get cronjob
NAME SCHEDULE SUSPEND ACTIVE LAST SCHEDULE AGE
hello */1 * * * * False 0 <none> 21s

5、查看日志

kubectl logs hello-1566883020-7hw2s
Tue Aug 27 05:17:10 UTC 2019
Hello from the Kubernetes cluster

6、删除

kubectl delete -f cronjob.yaml
posted @ 2022-05-11 15:10  比特边界  阅读(212)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报