Spring Session产生的sessionid与cookies中的sessionid不一样的问题 && httpOnly 设置不起作用的问题??

背景:

　　Springboot 2.0 (spring-session-data-redis + spring-boot-starter-web)

需求:

　　通过cookies中取到的 sessionid 获取到 session

预期效果:

　　@Autowired

　　private SessionRepositry sessionRepositry;

　　...

　　Session session = sessionRespositry.findById(sessionId);

真实结果: 获取到的session是null, 然而通过 request.getSession(); 可以获取到session, 说明 session是存在的.

问题追踪后发现问题:

　　cookie中的sessionId 与 session.getId() 不一样!!!

DEBUG:

　　1. 先看一看SpringSession是如何从Cookie中获取sessionid的! (相关类: org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer)

　　2. 再看一看 useBase64Encoding 的值是啥, 首先看默认值

　　3. 看看这些配置是在哪里被(赋值)确认的, 一路追踪到 org.springframework.session.config.annotation.web.http.SpringHttpSessionConfiguration 配置类中

　看看 createDefaultCookieSerializer() 是如何实现的

　　4. 从上面可以得出结论, 我们无法通过配置文件中 server.servlet.session.** 来配置 useBase64Encoding. 使 cookie中的 sessionid 与 session.getId() 保持一致

　　5. 期间发现的另一个问题: 虽然 sessionCookieConfig 有httpOnly相关配置, 但这里并未将配置设入 cookieSerializer 中, 导致配置文件中的 server.servlet.session.cookie.httpOnly = false 不起作用

解决方案:

　　第一种方案: 通过配置自定义的 CookieSerializer 来指定配置信息(如果觉得麻烦请直接看第二种方案), 如下

　　a) 首先因为 SessionCookieConfig 接口中并没有定义 isUseBase64Encoding() 等接口, 导致缺少了部分配置, 所以我自定义了一个 MySessionCookieConfig 接口继承了 SessionCookieConfig, 并写了一个默认实现 MyDefaultSessionCookieConfig

package com.cardgame.demo.center.config;

import javax.servlet.SessionCookieConfig;

/**
 *
 * 补充 SessionCookie 中未定义的配置项
 * @author yjy
 * 2018-06-15 13:30
 */
public interface MySessionCookieConfig extends SessionCookieConfig {

    String getDomainPattern();

    void setDomainPattern(String domainPattern);

    String getJvmRoute();

    void setJvmRoute(String jvmRoute);

    boolean isUseBase64Encoding();

    void setUseBase64Encoding(boolean useBase64Encoding);

}

MySessionCookieConfig

package com.cardgame.demo.center.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 * 涵盖 CookieSerializer 所有配置项
 * @author yjy
 * 2018-06-15 13:31
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server.servlet.session.cookie")
public class MyDefaultSessionCookieConfig implements MySessionCookieConfig {

    private String name = "SESSION";
    private String path;
    private String domain;
    private String comment;
    private int maxAge = -1;
    private String domainPattern;
    private String jvmRoute;
    private boolean httpOnly = true;
    private boolean secure = false;
    private boolean useBase64Encoding = false;

    @Override
    public String getDomainPattern() {
        return domainPattern;
    }

    @Override
    public void setDomainPattern(String domainPattern) {
        this.domainPattern = domainPattern;
    }

    @Override
    public String getJvmRoute() {
        return jvmRoute;
    }

    @Override
    public void setJvmRoute(String jvmRoute) {
        this.jvmRoute = jvmRoute;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isUseBase64Encoding() {
        return useBase64Encoding;
    }

    @Override
    public void setUseBase64Encoding(boolean useBase64Encoding) {
        this.useBase64Encoding = useBase64Encoding;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    @Override
    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDomain() {
        return domain;
    }

    @Override
    public void setDomain(String domain) {
        this.domain = domain;
    }

    @Override
    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    @Override
    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isHttpOnly() {
        return httpOnly;
    }

    @Override
    public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly) {
        this.httpOnly = httpOnly;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSecure() {
        return secure;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSecure(boolean secure) {
        this.secure = secure;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMaxAge() {
        return maxAge;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxAge(int maxAge) {
        this.maxAge = maxAge;
    }
}

MyDefaultSessionCookieConfig

　　b) 利用 MyDefaultSessionCookieConfig 携带的配置, 自定义 CookieSerializer Bean

package com.cardgame.demo.center.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
import org.springframework.session.security.web.authentication.SpringSessionRememberMeServices;
import org.springframework.session.web.http.CookieSerializer;
import org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.SessionCookieConfig;

/**
 *
 * @author yjy
 * 2018-06-08 14:53
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 3600, redisNamespace = "center")
public class RedisSessionConfig implements ApplicationContextAware {

    @Bean
    public CookieSerializer cookieSerializer(ServletContext servletContext, MySessionCookieConfig sessionCookieConfig) {
        DefaultCookieSerializer cookieSerializer = new DefaultCookieSerializer();
        if (servletContext != null) {
            if (sessionCookieConfig != null) {
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getName() != null)
                    cookieSerializer.setCookieName(sessionCookieConfig.getName());
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getDomain() != null)
                    cookieSerializer.setDomainName(sessionCookieConfig.getDomain());
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getPath() != null)
                    cookieSerializer.setCookiePath(sessionCookieConfig.getPath());
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getMaxAge() != -1)
                    cookieSerializer.setCookieMaxAge(sessionCookieConfig.getMaxAge());
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getDomainPattern() != null)
                    cookieSerializer.setDomainNamePattern(sessionCookieConfig.getDomainPattern());
                if (sessionCookieConfig.getJvmRoute() != null)
                    cookieSerializer.setJvmRoute(sessionCookieConfig.getJvmRoute());
                cookieSerializer.setUseSecureCookie(sessionCookieConfig.isSecure());
                cookieSerializer.setUseBase64Encoding(sessionCookieConfig.isUseBase64Encoding());
                cookieSerializer.setUseHttpOnlyCookie(sessionCookieConfig.isHttpOnly());
            }
        }
        if (ClassUtils.isPresent(
                "org.springframework.security.web.authentication.RememberMeServices",
                null)) {
            boolean usesSpringSessionRememberMeServices = !ObjectUtils
                    .isEmpty(this.context
                            .getBeanNamesForType(SpringSessionRememberMeServices.class));
            if (usesSpringSessionRememberMeServices) {
                cookieSerializer.setRememberMeRequestAttribute(
                        SpringSessionRememberMeServices.REMEMBER_ME_LOGIN_ATTR);
            }
        }
        return cookieSerializer;
    }

    private ApplicationContext context;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.context = applicationContext;
    }
}

RedisSessionConfig

　　c) 修改配置文件配置

　　d) 配置完成后重新启动, 再看 SpringHttpSessionConfiguration 加载的时候, 拿到了我们自定义的 CookieSerializer, 我想要的配置都有了!! 打开浏览器测试通过!!

　　第二种方案: 拿到 Cookie 中的 sessionId 后, 手动解码, 再通过 sessionRespositry.findById(sessionId); 获取session

　　　　a) 解码的方案从 DefaultSerializer 类中 copy 一个 , 如下:

    /**
     * Decode the value using Base64.
     * @param base64Value the Base64 String to decode
     * @return the Base64 decoded value
     * @since 1.2.2
     */
    private String base64Decode(String base64Value) {
        try {
            byte[] decodedCookieBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64Value);
            return new String(decodedCookieBytes);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

　　　　b) 获取步骤:

　　　　　　String cookieSessionId = "XXX";

　　　　　　String sessionId = base64Decode(cookieSessionId);

　　　　　　Session session = sessionRespositry.findById(sessionId);

　　　　c) 搞定! (此方案未解决 httpOnly 不起效的问题, 如果要解决 httpOnly = false , 请看方案一)

posted @ 2018-06-15 14:33 EEEEET 阅读(24197) 评论(5) 编辑收藏举报

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Spring Session产生的sessionid与cookies中的sessionid不一样的问题 && httpOnly 设置不起作用的问题??

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