国内yum源的安装(163,阿里云,epel)
国内yum源的安装(163,阿里云,epel)
----阿里云镜像源
1、备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
3、之后运行 yum clean all,yum makecache 生成缓存
----163镜像源
第一步:备份你的原镜像文件,以免出错后可以恢复。
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup 第二步:下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
3、之后运行 yum clean all,yum makecache 生成缓存
----EPEL源
EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)是由 Fedora 社区打造,为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS等提供高质量软件包的项目。装上了 EPEL,就像在 Fedora 上一样,可以通过 yum install 软件包名,即可安装很多以前需要编译安装的软件、常用的软件或一些比较流行的软件,比如现在流行的nginx、htop、ncdu、vnstat等等,都可以使用EPEL很方便的安装更新。
目前可以直接通过执行命令: yum install epel-release 直接进行安装,如果此命令无法安装可以尝试以下方法
----安装EPEL 阿里云源
1、备份(如有配置其他epel源)
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup
2、下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
epel(RHEL 7)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
epel(RHEL 6)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
epel(RHEL 5)
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-5.repo
----官方源直接安装
CentOS/RHEL 5 :
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-5.noarch.rpm
CentOS/RHEL 6 :
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
CentOS/RHEL 7 :
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm