SQL Server循环
1.普通循环
1 DECLARE @i int 2 3 set @i=0 4 while @i<5 5 BEGIN 6 update Student set demo = demo+5 WHERE Uid=@i 7 set @i=@i +1 8 --PRINT @i 9 END
2.游标循环(没有事务)
1 ---游标循环(没有事务) 2 3 BEGIN 4 DECLARE @a INT,@error INT 5 DECLARE @temp NVARCHAR(50) 6 SET @a=1 7 SET @error=0 8 -----申明游标为uid 9 DECLARE order_cursor CURSOR 10 FOR (SELECT [Uid] FROM Student) 11 -----打开游标 12 OPEN order_cursor 13 ---- 开始循环游标变量 14 FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp 15 16 WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0 -----返回被FETCH语句执行的最后游标的状态 17 BEGIN 18 UPDATE student SET Age=15+@a,demo=@a WHERE uid=@temp 19 SET @a=@a+1 20 SET @error=@error+@@ERROR ------记录每次运行sql后是否正确 0正确 21 FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp -----转到下一个游标,没有会死循环 22 END 23 CLOSE order_cursor ----关闭游标 24 DEALLOCATE order_cursor ---释放游标 25 END
3.游标循环(含事务)
1 ---游标循环遍历-- 2 BEGIN 3 DECLARE @a INT ,@error INT 4 DECLARE @temp VARCHAR(50) 5 SET @a=1 6 SET @error=0 7 BEGIN TRAN 8 DECLARE order_cursor CURSOR 9 FOR(SELECT uid FROM student) 10 OPEN order_cursor 11 FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp 12 WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0 ---返回被fetch语句执行的最后游标的状态 13 BEGIN 14 UPDATE student SET age=40+@a,demo=@a WHERE uid=@temp 15 SET @a=@a+1 16 SET @error=@error+@@ERROR 17 FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp ----转到下一个游标 18 END 19 IF(@error=0) 20 BEGIN 21 COMMIT TRAN 22 END 23 ELSE 24 BEGIN 25 ROLLBACK TRAN 26 END 27 CLOSE order_cursor 28 DEALLOCATE order_cursor 29 END
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