SQL Server循环

1.普通循环

1     DECLARE @i int 
2 
3    set @i=0
4    while @i<5
5    BEGIN
6    update Student set demo = demo+5 WHERE Uid=@i
7    set @i=@i +1 
8     --PRINT @i
9    END

 

2.游标循环(没有事务)

 1 ---游标循环(没有事务)
 2 
 3   BEGIN
 4   DECLARE @a INT,@error INT
 5   DECLARE @temp NVARCHAR(50)
 6   SET @a=1
 7   SET @error=0
 8   -----申明游标为uid
 9   DECLARE order_cursor CURSOR
10   FOR (SELECT [Uid] FROM Student)
11   -----打开游标
12   OPEN order_cursor
13   ---- 开始循环游标变量
14   FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp
15 
16   WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0 -----返回被FETCH语句执行的最后游标的状态
17   BEGIN
18   UPDATE student SET Age=15+@a,demo=@a WHERE uid=@temp
19   SET @a=@a+1
20   SET @error=@error+@@ERROR ------记录每次运行sql后是否正确 0正确
21   FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp -----转到下一个游标,没有会死循环
22   END
23   CLOSE order_cursor ----关闭游标
24   DEALLOCATE order_cursor ---释放游标
25   END

 

3.游标循环(含事务)

 1   ---游标循环遍历--
 2   BEGIN
 3   DECLARE @a INT ,@error INT
 4   DECLARE @temp VARCHAR(50)
 5   SET @a=1
 6   SET @error=0
 7   BEGIN TRAN
 8   DECLARE order_cursor CURSOR
 9   FOR(SELECT uid FROM student)
10   OPEN order_cursor
11   FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp
12   WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0 ---返回被fetch语句执行的最后游标的状态
13   BEGIN
14   UPDATE student SET age=40+@a,demo=@a WHERE uid=@temp
15   SET @a=@a+1
16   SET @error=@error+@@ERROR 
17   FETCH NEXT FROM order_cursor INTO @temp ----转到下一个游标
18   END
19   IF(@error=0)
20   BEGIN
21   COMMIT TRAN
22   END
23   ELSE
24   BEGIN
25   ROLLBACK TRAN
26   END
27   CLOSE order_cursor 
28   DEALLOCATE order_cursor
29   END

 

转载

https://www.cnblogs.com/onroad2016/p/8650572.html

posted @ 2018-08-21 09:11  imstrive  阅读(2404)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报