算法23 leetcode回文链表
递归玩熟了以后,看到啥都想来递归,简直是拿着锤子看啥都像钉子
但是这道题递归效率比较低,因为会扫到重复的部分
题目
给你一个单链表的头节点 head ,请你判断该链表是否为回文链表。如果是,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,2,1]
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:head = [1,2]
输出:false
提示:
链表中节点数目在范围[1, 105] 内
0 <= Node.val <= 9
进阶:你能否用 O(n) 时间复杂度和 O(1) 空间复杂度解决此题?
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/leetbook/read/top-interview-questions-easy/xnv1oc/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
代码
我的递归
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
ListNode p;
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
p=head;
if(null==back(head)) return false;
else return true;
}
ListNode back(ListNode a){
if(a==null|a.next==null) return a;
ListNode b= back(a.next);
if(b!=null&&b.val==p.val){//判断
p=p.next;
return a;
}
else return null;
}
}
参考:找到中点反转后半部分
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/leetbook/read/top-interview-questions-easy/xnv1oc/?discussion=HUFvuK
public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
ListNode fast = head, slow = head;
//通过快慢指针找到中点
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
slow = slow.next;
}
//如果fast不为空,说明链表的长度是奇数个
if (fast != null) {
slow = slow.next;
}
//反转后半部分链表
slow = reverse(slow);
fast = head;
while (slow != null) {
//然后比较,判断节点值是否相等
if (fast.val != slow.val)
return false;
fast = fast.next;
slow = slow.next;
}
return true;
}
//反转链表
public ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
ListNode prev = null;
while (head != null) {
ListNode next = head.next;
head.next = prev;
prev = head;
head = next;
}
return prev;
}