2016.01.22 KVC&KVO

KVC

  KVC实际上是Key-Value Coding的简称,它是一种可以直接通过字符串的名字(key)来间接访问类属性(实例变量)的机制。

 代码实现:

 1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 2 #import "Person.h"
 3 #import "Dog.h"
 4 
 5 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
 6     @autoreleasepool {
 7         Person *xiaoming = [[Person alloc] init];
 8         
 9         //使用kvc设置变量的值
10         [xiaoming setValue:@"xm" forKey:@"name"];
11         
12         NSString *name = [xiaoming valueForKey:@"name"];
13         NSLog(@"%@", name);
14         
15         //确保狗是存在的
16         Dog *ww = [[Dog alloc] init];
17         [xiaoming setValue:ww forKeyPath:@"dg"];
18         
19         [xiaoming setValue:@"汪汪" forKeyPath:@"dg.dogName"];
20         NSLog(@"%@", [xiaoming valueForKeyPath:@"dg.dogName"]);
21     }
22     return 0;
23 }

   kvc是一种间接的访问,这里特别要注意的是:key值,也就是变量的名字一定不可以写错

 

KVO

  Key-Value Observing的缩写,顾名思义就是一种观察、监控。它提供一种机制,当指定的对象的属性被修改后,则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后,KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。

 代码实现:(MRR)

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (void)dealloc{
    [_card release];
    [self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"card.money"];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (instancetype)init{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.card = [[[CreditCard alloc] init] autorelease];
        
        [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"card.money" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld| NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    NSLog(@"old:%@", [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeOldKey]);
    NSLog(@"new:%@", [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]);

}

@end

 

posted @ 2016-01-25 18:39  芥末勾勒  阅读(295)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报