Springboot RestTemplate 上传文件

Springboot RestTemplate 上传文件

MultipartFile转File工具类

常用的工具类

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @description: 常用的工具
 * @program: toolkit
 * @author: Mikael
 * @date: 2021-06-10 15:36
 **/

public class CommonUtil {

    //默认分隔符
    private static String DELIMITER = ",";

    public String getDELIMITER() {
        return DELIMITER;
    }

    public void setDELIMITER(String DELIMITER) {
        this.DELIMITER = DELIMITER;
    }

    /**
     * 把以，分割的字符串 转化为list
     * @param val 分割的字符串
     * @param val 分割符
     * @return List<String>
     */
    public static List<String> strToList(String val){
        return strToList(val,DELIMITER);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割的字符串 转化为list
     * @param val 分割的字符串
     * @param val 分割符
     * @return List<String>
     */
    public static List<String> strToList(String val,String DELIMITER){
        String[] values = val.split(DELIMITER);
        return Arrays.asList(values);
    }

    /**
     * List 转化为String 用指定分隔符分开 默认,
     * @param list
     * @return String
     */
    public static String listToStr(List<String> list){
        return listToStr(list,DELIMITER);
    }

    /**
     * List 转化为String 用指定分隔符分开
     * @param list
     * @param DELIMITER
     * @return
     */
    public static String listToStr(List<String> list,String DELIMITER){
        return list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(DELIMITER));
    }

    /**
     * MultipartFile 转 File
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

        File toFile = null;
        if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
            file = null;
        } else {
            InputStream ins = null;
            ins = file.getInputStream();
            toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            ins.close();
        }
        return toFile;

    }

    //获取流文件
    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            ins.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除本地临时文件
     * @param file
     */
    public static void deltelTempFile(File file) {
        if (file != null) {
            File del = new File(file.toURI());
            del.delete();
        }
    }
}

UploadController

/**
 * @description: 文件上传
 * @program: toolkit
 * @author: Mikael
 * @date: 2021-06-17 17:05
 **/

@Controller
@Slf4j
@Api("文件上传控制器")
public class UploadController {

    @Value("${uploadAddress}")
    private String uploadAddress;

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation(value = "上传文件接口",notes = "上传文件接口")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        log.info("/upload POST请求 -->  进行文件上传,参数: " + file.getOriginalFilename());
        Response response = new Response();
        File uploadFile = null;
        try {
            //设置请求头
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("multipart/form-data");
            headers.setContentType(type);
            //MultipartFile转File
            uploadFile = CommonUtil.multipartFileToFile(file);
            //设置请求参数
            FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(uploadFile);
            //设置请求体，注意是LinkedMultiValueMap
            MultiValueMap<String, Object> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
            form.add("file", fileSystemResource);
            //封装
            HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> send = new HttpEntity<>(form, headers);
            //发送
            response = restTemplate.postForObject(uploadAddress, send, Response.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //删除临时文件
            CommonUtil.deltelTempFile(uploadFile);
        }
        //这里自己封装的 根据自己业务返回就行
        return response.getCode().equals(ResponseEnum.SUCCESS.getCode()) ? JSON.toJSONString(response) : (String) response.getContent();
    }
}

提醒一下，应为中间进行转化的时候会生成一个临时文件，temFile在这里就表示生成的临时文件，这里只是相当于一个载体，在最后进行删除就行了

上传服务器的Controller

/**
 * @description: 文件上传
 * @program: fileupload
 * @author: Mikael
 * @date: 2021-06-17 14:09
 **/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class FileUploadController {

    @Value("${uploadPath}")
    private String filePath;

    @Value("${addressPrefix}")
    private String addressPrefix;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Response fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return new Response("500","File is empty!");
        }
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
        try {
            if (!dest.exists()) dest.createNewFile();
            file.transferTo(dest);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Response("500","Upload Failed");
        }
        log.info("文件上传到 -->" + filePath + fileName);
        log.info("公网地址 -->" + addressPrefix + fileName);
        return new Response("200",addressPrefix+fileName);
    }
}

__EOF__

本文作者：Immortal-mode
本文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/immortal-mode/p/14898613.html
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