599. Minimum Index Sum of Two Lists两个餐厅列表的索引和最小

[抄题]:

Suppose Andy and Doris want to choose a restaurant for dinner, and they both have a list of favorite restaurants represented by strings.

You need to help them find out their common interest with the least list index sum. If there is a choice tie between answers, output all of them with no order requirement. You could assume there always exists an answer.

Example 1:

Input:
["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
["Piatti", "The Grill at Torrey Pines", "Hungry Hunter Steakhouse", "Shogun"]
Output: ["Shogun"]
Explanation: The only restaurant they both like is "Shogun".

 

Example 2:

Input:
["Shogun", "Tapioca Express", "Burger King", "KFC"]
["KFC", "Shogun", "Burger King"]
Output: ["Shogun"]
Explanation: The restaurant they both like and have the least index sum is "Shogun" with index sum 1 (0+1).

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

两次求和的长度有可能相等,都是最大,需要直接往结果里添加

[思维问题]:

以为要存两个hashset。但其实直接取,判断是否为空即可,能少存一次

[一句话思路]:

存一次,取一次

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 有新的最小值之和时,记得实时更新

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

存一次,取一次

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

res.toArray(new String[res.size()]) list变成数组,里面再放字符串,字符串还要指定大小。转了3次。

直接指定string的尺寸:用括号

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

class Solution {
    public String[] findRestaurant(String[] list1, String[] list2) {
        //ini: hashmap, linkedlist
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> res = new LinkedList<>();
        int minSum = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        
        //put list1 into hashmap
        for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; i++) {
            map.put(list1[i], i);
        }
        
        //get from list2
        for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++) {
            Integer j = map.get(list2[i]);
            if (j != null && i + j <= minSum) {
                if (i + j < minSum) {
                    res.clear();
                    minSum = i + j;
                }
                    res.add(list2[i]);
            }
        }
        
        //return, change form
        return res.toArray(new String[res.size()]);
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-04-26 15:45  苗妙苗  阅读(143)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报