293. Flip Game只翻转一步的加减号翻转游戏

[抄题]:

You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: + and -, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive "++" into "--". The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.

Write a function to compute all possible states of the string after one valid move.

For example, given s = "++++", after one move, it may become one of the following states:

[
  "--++",
  "+--+",
  "++--"
]

 

If there is no valid move, return an empty list [].

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

[一句话思路]:

不要用数组来做,字符串就该用函数

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

不要用数组来做,字符串就该用函数

[一刷]:

  1. (i = s.indexOf("++", i+1))) >= 0 表示角标存在性, 括号不坏菜 特别是赋值的时候
    s.substring(i+2)表示切到尾部为止

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

string题一般都用函数

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

substring函数:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

294. Flip Game II 排列组合,用回溯法

 [代码风格] :

class Solution {
    public List<String> generatePossibleNextMoves(String s) {
        //ini
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        //cc 
        if (s.length() == 0) {
            return res;
        }
        
        //for loop 
        for (int i = -1; (i = s.indexOf("++", i + 1)) >= 0;) {
            res.add(s.substring(0, i) + "--" + s.substring(i + 2));
        }
        
        //return
        return res;
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-03-26 11:27  苗妙苗  阅读(156)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报