112. Path Sum二叉树路径和

[抄题]:

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \      \
        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

字符串中间还要加符号,头一次见

[奇葩corner case]:

两端都是空,只有root一个点也是能求和的,第一次见。下次二叉树求和的时候只要有点就能加

[思维问题]:

不知道怎么利用sum:变成参数即可

[一句话思路]:

还是没有汇总的traverse,把sum参与进来,把sum参数化变成一个参数就行了

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

path sum后续系列

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
        //root is null
        if (root == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //only root is not null
        if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            return root.val == sum;
        }
        //remaning sum in left or sum in right
        return (hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val));
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-03-11 10:52  苗妙苗  阅读(139)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报