[DM8168]Linux下SPI驱动测试
1、内核自带的SPI相关的驱动文件
项目中有CPU与FPGA进行通信,用到SPI接口:
SPI头文件在:
linux-kernel/include/linux/spi.h
SPI实现在:
linux-kernel/drivers/spi/spi.c omap2_mcspi.c spidev.c
DVS8168开发板在以下文件中初始化SPI:
linux-kernel/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-ti8168evm.c
上述文件中有:
1 const struct flash_platform_data ti816x_spi_flash =
2 {
3 .type = "w25x32",
4 .name = "spi_flash",
5 .parts = ti816x_spi_partitions,
6 .nr_parts = ARRAY_SIZE(ti816x_spi_partitions),
7 };
8
9 struct spi_board_info __initdata ti816x_spi_slave_info[] =
10 {
11 {
12 .modalias = "m25p80",
13 .platform_data = &ti816x_spi_flash,
14 .irq = -1,
15 .max_speed_hz = 75000000,
16 .bus_num = 1,
17 .chip_select = 0,
18 },
19 };
20
21 static void __init ti816x_spi_init(void)
22 {
23 spi_register_board_info(ti816x_spi_slave_info,
24 ARRAY_SIZE(ti816x_spi_slave_info));
25 }
修改board-ti8168evm.c 初始化我们自己的SPI设备,如下:
1 // Dragon add
2 struct spi_board_info __initdata fpga_spi_slave_info[] = {
3 {
4 .modalias = "spidev",
5 .max_speed_hz = 48000000, // 48 Mbps
6 .bus_num = 1,
7 .chip_select = 2,
8 .mode = SPI_MODE_1,
9 },
10 };
11
12 // Dragon modified
13 static void __init ti816x_spi_init(void)
14 {
15 spi_register_board_info(fpga_spi_slave_info,
16 ARRAY_SIZE(fpga_spi_slave_info));
17 }
2、重新编译内核,同时选择生成spi设备驱动
$ make menuconfig CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- ARCH=arm
(1)Device drivers -> Memory tech... -> Self-contained --> 取消 support most spi Flash
影响:取消文件(/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_m25p80.c)
(2)D-evice drivers --> SPI Support --> 勾选 Utilities & Mcspi driver & User mode SPI
影响:加入文件(/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c /drivers/spi/omap2_mcspi.c /drivers/spi/spidev.c)
linux-kenel/drivers/spidev.c 实现用户态spi设备驱动的功能
3、编译内核自带spi应用程序,验证SPI功能(注意MISO要与MOSI相连,以实现回环测试)如下:
linux-kenel\Documentation\spi\spidev_test.c
示波器截图,黄色为SCLK,蓝色为MOSI
发送数据与接收数据相同,则说明SPI通信成功!