md5和sha1的绕过方式

md5和sha1的绕过方式

0e绕过弱比较

<?php
if ($_GET['name'] != $_GET['password'] &&
MD5($_GET['name']) == MD5($_GET['password'])){
    echo "flag";
}

💡 以下值在md5加密后以0E开头

QNKCDZO
240610708
s878926199a
s155964671a
s214587387a
s214587387a

💡 以下值在sha1加密后以0E开头：

aaroZmOk
aaK1STfY
aaO8zKZF
aa3OFF9m
0e1290633704
10932435112

💡 以下值在双重MD5加密后0E开头：

7r4lGXCH2Ksu2JNT3BYM
CbDLytmyGm2xQyaLNhWn
770hQgrBOjrcqftrlaZk

---

数组绕过

<?php
$a=$_GET['a'];
$b=$_GET['b'];
if ($a!==$b && md5($a)===md5($b)){
    echo "flag";
}

GET情况下的payload(POST同理)：
?a[]=1&b[]=2 （弱比较也可用此方法）

---

MD5碰撞

<?php
show_source(__FILE__);
if((string)$_POST['a']!==(string)$_POST['b'] &&
   md5($_POST['a'])===md5($_POST['b'])){
    echo "flag";
}

比较a，b时将a，b转换为字符串比较，这边就不能用数组了。因为数组转换为字符串时都会变成Array。也就是说要求传入两个MD5相同的不同字符串。

a=M%C9h%FF%0E%E3%5C%20%95r%D4w%7Br%15%87%D3o%A7%B2%1B%DCV%B7J%3D%C0x%3E%7B%95%18%AF%BF%A2%00%A8%28K%F3n%8EKU%B3_Bu%93%D8Igm%A0%D1U%5D%83%60%FB_%07%FE%A2

b=M%C9h%FF%0E%E3%5C%20%95r%D4w%7Br%15%87%D3o%A7%B2%1B%DCV%B7J%3D%C0x%3E%7B%95%18%AF%BF%A2%02%A8%28K%F3n%8EKU%B3_Bu%93%D8Igm%A0%D1%D5%5D%83%60%FB_%07%FE%A2

---

a=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%00%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%55%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2

b=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%02%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%d5%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2

---

SHA1碰撞

a=%25PDF-1.3%0A%25%E2%E3%CF%D3%0A%0A%0A1%200%20obj%0A%3C%3C/Width%202%200%20R/Height%203%200%20R/Type%204%200%20R/Subtype%205%200%20R/Filter%206%200%20R/ColorSpace%207%200%20R/Length%208%200%20R/BitsPerComponent%208%3E%3E%0Astream%0A%FF%D8%FF%FE%00%24SHA-1%20is%20dead%21%21%21%21%21%85/%EC%09%239u%9C9%B1%A1%C6%3CL%97%E1%FF%FE%01%7FF%DC%93%A6%B6%7E%01%3B%02%9A%AA%1D%B2V%0BE%CAg%D6%88%C7%F8K%8CLy%1F%E0%2B%3D%F6%14%F8m%B1i%09%01%C5kE%C1S%0A%FE%DF%B7%608%E9rr/%E7%ADr%8F%0EI%04%E0F%C20W%0F%E9%D4%13%98%AB%E1.%F5%BC%94%2B%E35B%A4%80-%98%B5%D7%0F%2A3.%C3%7F%AC5%14%E7M%DC%0F%2C%C1%A8t%CD%0Cx0Z%21Vda0%97%89%60k%D0%BF%3F%98%CD%A8%04F%29%A1

b=%25PDF-1.3%0A%25%E2%E3%CF%D3%0A%0A%0A1%200%20obj%0A%3C%3C/Width%202%200%20R/Height%203%200%20R/Type%204%200%20R/Subtype%205%200%20R/Filter%206%200%20R/ColorSpace%207%200%20R/Length%208%200%20R/BitsPerComponent%208%3E%3E%0Astream%0A%FF%D8%FF%FE%00%24SHA-1%20is%20dead%21%21%21%21%21%85/%EC%09%239u%9C9%B1%A1%C6%3CL%97%E1%FF%FE%01sF%DC%91f%B6%7E%11%8F%02%9A%B6%21%B2V%0F%F9%CAg%CC%A8%C7%F8%5B%A8Ly%03%0C%2B%3D%E2%18%F8m%B3%A9%09%01%D5%DFE%C1O%26%FE%DF%B3%DC8%E9j%C2/%E7%BDr%8F%0EE%BC%E0F%D2%3CW%0F%EB%14%13%98%BBU.%F5%A0%A8%2B%E31%FE%A4%807%B8%B5%D7%1F%0E3.%DF%93%AC5%00%EBM%DC%0D%EC%C1%A8dy%0Cx%2Cv%21V%60%DD0%97%91%D0k%D0%AF%3F%98%CD%A4%BCF%29%B1

a=md5(a)

0e215962017 的 MD5 值也是由 0e 开头，在 PHP 弱类型比较中相等

md5($pass,true)实现sql注入

select * from 'admin' where password=md5($pass,true)

可以看到这里的raw参数是True，意为返回原始16字符二进制格式。

也就是说如果md5值经过hex转成字符串后为 'or'+balabala这样的字符串，则拼接后构成的SQL语句为：

select * from `admin` where password=''or'balabala'

当'or'后面的值为True时，即可构成万能密码实现SQL注入,在用作布尔型判断时，以数字开头的字符串会被当做整型数

ffifdyop

该字符串md5加密后若raw参数为True时会返回 'or'6(其实就是一些乱码和不可见字符，这里只要第一位是非零数字即可被判定为True，后面的会在MySQL将其转换成整型比较时丢掉)