stat命令的实现-mysate(必做)@作业@20191314徐汇仁

1. 提交学习stat(1)的截图

stat命令主要用于显示inode中的文件或文件系统的详细信息,Linux中的文件系统以块为单位存储信息,每个文件的描述信息都被储存在该文件的inode中,这些信息包括文件的大小,类型,存取权限,文件的所有者等。

2. man -k ,grep -r的使用

  1. man -k stat

  2. grep -r stat

3. 伪代码

  1. 输入判断,判断输入的参数是否包含文件参数,如果包含则继续,否则提示错误;
  2. 声明结构体,调用stat()函数;
  3. 打印输出:
  4. 输出节点ino、文件类型mode、文件的连接数nlink用户ID uid、组ID gid、
    块大小blksize、字节数size、块数目blocks、时间atime、mtime和ctime。

4. 产品代码 mystate.c,提交码云链接

/****** mystat.c ******/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct stat sb;
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {
        perror("stat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("File type:                ");
    switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFBLK:   printf("block device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFCHR:   printf("character device\n");
            break;
    case S_IFDIR:   printf("directory\n");
            break;
    case S_IFIFO:   printf("FIFO/pipe\n");
            break;
    case S_IFLNK:   printf("symlink\n");
            break;
    case S_IFREG:   printf("regular file\n");
            break;
    case S_IFSOCK:  printf("socket\n");
            break;
    default:        printf("unknown?\n");
            break;
    }
    printf("I-node number:            %ld\n", (long) sb.st_ino);
    printf("Mode:                     %lo (octal)\n",(unsigned long) sb.st_mode);
    printf("Link count:               %ld\n", (long) sb.st_nlink);
    printf("Ownership:                UID=%ld   GID=%ld\n",(long) sb.st_uid, (long) sb.st_gid);
    printf("Preferred I/O block size: %ld bytes\n",(long) sb.st_blksize);
    printf("File size:                %lld bytes\n",(long long) sb.st_size);
    printf("Blocks allocated:         %lld\n",(long long) sb.st_blocks);
    printf("Last status change:       %s", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));
    printf("Last file access:         %s", ctime(&sb.st_atime));
    printf("Last file modification:   %s", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

5. 测试代码,mystat 与stat(1)对比,提交截图

posted @ 2021-11-18 15:01  20191314汇仁  阅读(14)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报