bzoj 3275 最小割

 

给你一堆东西,叫你选一些东西出来,使得价值最大,要求选出的东西集合中的任意a,b满足性质p。

可以考虑:

  1、拟阵?

  2、二分图?

这道题由于数学硬伤,不知道不存在两条直角边是奇数,斜边是整数的直角三角形。

证明是:

  对于奇数a: a*a = 1 mod 4

  对于偶数a: a*a = 0 mod 4

  所以对于两个奇数a,b: a*a+b*b = 2 mod 4

  不存在整数c使得: a*a+b*b = c*c mod 4

 

  1 /**************************************************************
  2     Problem: 3275
  3     User: idy002
  4     Language: C++
  5     Result: Accepted
  6     Time:3616 ms
  7     Memory:1176 kb
  8 ****************************************************************/
  9  
 10 #include <cstdio>
 11 #include <cmath>
 12 #include <cstring>
 13 #include <vector>
 14 #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
 15 #define oo 0x3f3f3f3f
 16 #define N 6010
 17 using namespace std;
 18  
 19 typedef long long dnt;
 20 struct Edge {
 21     int u, v, f;
 22     Edge( int u, int v, int f ):u(u),v(v),f(f){}
 23 };
 24 struct Dinic {
 25     int src, dst;
 26     vector<Edge> edge;
 27     vector<int> g[N];
 28     int dep[N], cur[N], qu[N], bg, ed;
 29     void init( int src, int dst ) {
 30         this->src = src;
 31         this->dst = dst;
 32     }
 33     void adde( int u, int v, int f ) {
 34         g[u].push_back( edge.size() );
 35         edge.push_back( Edge(u,v,f) );
 36         g[v].push_back( edge.size() );
 37         edge.push_back( Edge(v,u,0) );
 38     }
 39     bool bfs() {
 40         memset( dep, 0, sizeof(dep) );
 41         qu[bg=ed=1] = src;
 42         dep[src] = 1;
 43         while( bg<=ed ) {
 44             int u=qu[bg++];
 45             for( int t=0; t<g[u].size(); t++ ) {
 46                 Edge &e = edge[g[u][t]];
 47                 if( e.f && !dep[e.v] ) {
 48                     dep[e.v] = dep[e.u] + 1;
 49                     qu[++ed] = e.v;
 50                 }
 51             }
 52         }
 53         return dep[dst];
 54     }
 55     int dfs( int u, int a ) {
 56         if( u==dst || a==0 ) return a;
 57         int remain=a, past=0, na;
 58         for( int &t=cur[u]; t<g[u].size(); t++ ) {
 59             Edge &e=edge[g[u][t]];
 60             Edge &ve=edge[g[u][t]^1];
 61             if( e.f && dep[e.v]==dep[e.u]+1 && (na=dfs(e.v,min(remain,e.f))) ) {
 62                 remain -= na;
 63                 past += na;
 64                 e.f -= na;
 65                 ve.f += na;
 66                 if( !remain ) break;
 67             }
 68         }
 69         return past;
 70     }
 71     int maxflow() {
 72         int rt=0;
 73         while( bfs() ) {
 74             memset( cur, 0, sizeof(cur) );
 75             rt += dfs(src,oo);
 76         }
 77         return rt;
 78     }
 79 }D;
 80  
 81 int n; 
 82 int src, dst;
 83 int aa[N], sum;
 84 int gcd( int a, int b ) {
 85     return b ? gcd(b,a%b) : a;
 86 }
 87 bool ok( int a, int b ) {
 88     if( gcd(a,b)!=1 ) return false;
 89     dnt cc = (dnt)a*a + (dnt)b*b;
 90     dnt c = (dnt)sqrt(cc);
 91     if( c*c!=cc && (c+1)*(c+1)!=cc ) return false;
 92     return true;
 93 }
 94 int main() {
 95     scanf( "%d", &n );
 96     src = n+1, dst = n+2;
 97     D.init( src, dst );
 98     for( int i=1; i<=n; i++ ) {
 99         scanf( "%d", aa+i );
100         sum += aa[i];
101         if( aa[i]&1 ) 
102             D.adde( src, i, aa[i] );
103         else
104             D.adde( i, dst, aa[i] );
105     }
106     for( int i=1; i<=n; i++ ) {
107         if( !(aa[i]&1) ) continue;
108         for( int j=1; j<=n; j++ ) {
109             if( aa[j]&1 ) continue;
110             if( !ok(aa[i],aa[j]) ) continue;
111             D.adde( i, j, oo );
112         }
113     }
114     printf( "%d\n", sum-D.maxflow() );
115 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2015-05-24 20:31  idy002  阅读(139)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报