bzoj 2599

 

对每个重心保存,依次遍历子树,记录下距离为d的深度最小的路径,在遍历时用遍历过的其它子树更新答案。

 

收获:

对于当前子树,可以写两个遍历函数,一个用于更新答案,一个用于更新维护的信息。

 

  1 /**************************************************************
  2     Problem: 2599
  3     User: idy002
  4     Language: C++
  5     Result: Accepted
  6     Time:17708 ms
  7     Memory:24900 kb
  8 ****************************************************************/
  9  
 10 #include <cstdio>
 11 #include <cstring>
 12 #define oo 0x3f3f3f3f
 13 #define N 200010
 14 #define M 1000010
 15  
 16 int n, m, ans;
 17 int head[N], dest[N+N], wght[N+N], next[N+N], ntot;
 18 int vis[N], fat[N], siz[N], bac[N], dis[N], dep[N], tot_siz, cur_root;
 19 int vv[M];
 20 int stk[N], tp;
 21  
 22 void insert( int u, int v, int w ) {
 23     ntot++;
 24     next[ntot] = head[u];
 25     wght[ntot] = w;
 26     dest[ntot] = v;
 27     head[u] = ntot;
 28 }
 29  
 30 void dfs_root( int u ) {
 31     siz[u]=1, bac[u]=0;
 32     for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) {
 33         int v=dest[t];
 34         if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue;
 35         fat[v] = u;
 36         dfs_root(v);
 37         siz[u] += siz[v];
 38         if( siz[v]>bac[u] ) bac[u]=siz[v];
 39     }
 40     if( tot_siz-siz[u]>bac[u] ) bac[u]=tot_siz-siz[u];
 41     if( bac[cur_root]>bac[u] ) cur_root=u;
 42 }
 43 void dfs_read( int u ) {
 44     if( m-dis[u]<0 ) return;
 45     if( ans > vv[m-dis[u]]+dep[u] )
 46         ans = vv[m-dis[u]]+dep[u];
 47     for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) {
 48         int v=dest[t], w=wght[t];
 49         if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue;
 50         dis[v]=dis[u]+w;
 51         dep[v]=dep[u]+1;
 52         fat[v]=u;
 53         dfs_read(v);
 54     }
 55 }
 56 void dfs_write( int u ) {
 57     if( m-dis[u]<0 ) return;
 58     if( vv[dis[u]]>dep[u] ) {
 59         vv[dis[u]]=dep[u];
 60         stk[++tp] = dis[u];
 61     }
 62     for( int t=head[u]; t; t=next[t] ) {
 63         int v=dest[t];
 64         if( vis[v] || v==fat[u] ) continue;
 65         dfs_write(v);
 66     }
 67 }
 68 void bfs( int rt ) {
 69     tot_siz = siz[rt];
 70     cur_root = 0;
 71     fat[rt] = rt;
 72     dfs_root( rt );
 73      
 74     rt = cur_root;
 75     vis[rt] = true;
 76  
 77     vv[0] = 0;
 78     stk[tp=1] = 0;
 79     for( int t=head[rt]; t; t=next[t] ) {
 80         int v=dest[t], w=wght[t];
 81         if( vis[v] ) continue;
 82         fat[v] = rt;
 83         dis[v] = w;
 84         dep[v] = 1;
 85         dfs_read(v);
 86         dfs_write(v);
 87     }
 88     while( tp ) vv[stk[tp--]] = oo;
 89  
 90     for( int t=head[rt]; t; t=next[t] ) {
 91         int v=dest[t];
 92         if( vis[v] ) continue;
 93         bfs(v);
 94     }
 95 }
 96 void build_vdcp() {
 97     bac[0] = siz[1] = n;
 98     memset( vv, 0x3f, sizeof(vv) );
 99     ans = oo;
100     bfs( 1 );
101 }
102  
103 int main() {
104     scanf( "%d%d", &n, &m );
105     for( int i=1,u,v,w; i<n; i++ ) {
106         scanf( "%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w );
107         u++, v++;
108         insert( u, v, w );
109         insert( v, u, w );
110     }
111     build_vdcp();
112     printf( "%d\n", ans==oo ? -1 : ans );
113 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2015-03-28 14:13  idy002  阅读(223)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报