RSA加密 MD5加密
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSAEncrypt {
private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//生成公钥和私钥
genKeyPair();
//加密字符串
String message = "df723820";
System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
String messageEn = encrypt(message,keyMap.get(0));
System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get(1));
System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
}
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString); //0表示公钥
keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString); //1表示私钥
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return outStr;
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
return outStr;
}
}
/**
* @auther fuxd on 2020/3/16 0016
* @description md5密码加密
* @param
* @return
*/
public static String encodeByMd5(String encodeText){
try {
//创建md5的加密方式
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//使用md5方式对输入值进行加密
byte[] encodeData = messageDigest.digest(encodeText.getBytes("utf-8"));
//使用BASE64Encoder的encode方法，把字节数组转成字符串
String result = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encodeData);
return result;
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
前端rsa加密
应用js，注意：由于ie浏览器的js编译规则比较强，在引入js包的时候要引入ie兼容的js
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>使用jsencrypt执行OpenSSL的RSA加密，解密</title>
</head>
<!--引入jsencrypt.js-->
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jsencrypt/3.0.0-beta.1/jsencrypt.js"></script>//ie应该应用ie兼容的js，此js不是ie兼容的
<script type="text/javascript">
//公钥
var PUBLIC_KEY = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8HMr2CBpoZPm3t9tCVlrKtTmI4jNJc7/HhxjIEiDjC8czP4PV+44LjXvLYcSV0fwi6nE4LH2c5PBPEnPfqp0g8TZeX+bYGvd70cXee9d8wHgBqi4k0J0X33c0ZnW7JruftPyvJo9OelYSofBXQTcwI+3uIl/YvrgQRv6A5mW01QIDAQAB';
//私钥
var PRIVATE_KEY = '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';
//使用公钥加密
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
//encrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
encrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt('ceshi01');
console.log('加密后数据:%o', encrypted);
//使用私钥解密
var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
//decrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
decrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
var uncrypted = decrypt.decrypt(encrypted);
console.log('解密后数据:%o', uncrypted);
</script>
</html>
