求1~n直接1出现的次数
参考前人的统计思想:分别统计个、十、百、、、亿等第N位上1出现的次数。
如ABCDE,在统计D位1出现的次数时,用D做分割符,ABC为Before,E为After。
分情况考虑:(n为D的length-1)
当D = 0 时,count = Before * 10^n ;
当D = 1 时,count = Before * 10^n + After;
当D > 1 时,count = (Before + 1)*10^n;
例如:
19X8
统计X上1的次数:
1)X = 0 ,即1908 X为1的数有001x~181x,x取0~9则19为Before,8为After
此时count = 19 * 10^1 ;
2)X = 1 ,即1918 X为1的数有001x~181x,x取0~9;另外,1910~1918,则19为Before,8为After
此时count = 19 * 10^1 + (8 + 1);
3)X > 1 ,如1928 X为1的数有001x~191x,x取0~9则19为Before,8为After
此时count = (19 + 1) * 10^1 ;
特别当X在最左端时Before 为 0,最右端时After 为0
#include <stdio.h> int Count1(int n) { int count = 0,//1出现总次数 bitCount = 0,//某位1出现次数 base = 1,//基数 before = n,after = 0, //从最右开始,则Before = n,After = 0 bitN = 0;//第N位数 while(before)//向左移,还有数时循环 { after = n % base; before = n / (base * 10); bitN = (n / base) % 10; if(bitN > 1) { bitCount = (before + 1) * base; } else if(bitN == 0) { bitCount = (before) * base; } else { bitCount = (before) * base + (after + 1); } base *= 10; count += bitCount; } return count; } int main() { int n = 121; printf("%d\n",Count1(n)); return 0; }