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“六度空间”理论又称作“六度分隔（Six Degrees of Separation）”理论。这个理论可以通俗地阐述为：“你和任何一个陌生人之间所间隔的人不会超过六个，也就是说，最多通过五个人你就能够认识任何一个陌生人。”如图1所示。 图1 六度空间示意图 “六度空间”理论虽然得到广泛的认同，并且正 阅读全文
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This time let us consider the situation in the movie "Live and Let Die" in which James Bond, the world's most famous spy, was captured by a group of d 阅读全文
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给定一个有N个顶点和E条边的无向图，请用DFS和BFS分别列出其所有的连通集。假设顶点从0到N−1编号。进行搜索时，假设我们总是从编号最小的顶点出发，按编号递增的顺序访问邻接点。 输入格式: 输入第1行给出2个整数N(0<N≤10)和E，分别是图的顶点数和边数。随后E行，每行给出一条边的两个端点。每 阅读全文
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In 1953, David A. Huffman published his paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes", and hence printed his name in the history o 阅读全文
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We have a network of computers and a list of bi-directional connections. Each of these connections allows a file transfer from one computer to another 阅读全文
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将一系列给定数字插入一个初始为空的小顶堆H[]。随后对任意给定的下标i，打印从H[i]到根结点的路径。 输入格式: 每组测试第1行包含2个正整数N和M(≤1000)，分别是插入元素的个数、以及需要打印的路径条数。下一行给出区间[-10000, 10000]内的N个要被插入一个初始为空的小顶堆的整数。 阅读全文
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A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes 阅读全文
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An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any 阅读全文
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给定一个插入序列就可以唯一确定一棵二叉搜索树。然而，一棵给定的二叉搜索树却可以由多种不同的插入序列得到。例如分别按照序列{2, 1, 3}和{2, 3, 1}插入初始为空的二叉搜索树，都得到一样的结果。于是对于输入的各种插入序列，你需要判断它们是否能生成一样的二叉搜索树。 输入格式: 输入包含若干组 阅读全文
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An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the 阅读全文