gerrit3.0.8安装配置apache反向代理（ubuntu18.04）

1.准备工作

1.创建gerrit用户，授权sudo

sudo adduser gerrit   //创建用户
sudo visudo    //在/etc/sudoers文件的root下增加: gerrit  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

 

2.切换gerrit用户，准备安装环境

a）安装java1.8（java -version：1.8.0_252）

su gerrit
(sudo apt-get install software-properties-common python-software-properties)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

 

b)安装apache2并设置反向代理（apache2 -version：2.4.29）

sudo apt-get install apache2

也可以安装nginx进行反向代理，由于nginx和apache都监听80端口，当先安装了nginx后，会导致80端口被占用而无法启动apache。

sudo netstat -tunlp |grep :80     # 查看80端口的占用

apache和nginx选一使用，两个不能同时使用。实操我使用的是apache2。

apache2设置反向代理：

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

在000-default.conf中增加如下内容：

<VirtualHost *:8082>
    
    ServerName 192.168.90.28

    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyVia Off
    ProxyPreserveHost On

    <Proxy *>
          Order deny,allow
          Allow from all
    </Proxy>

    <Location "/login/">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"
        Require valid-user
        AuthBasicProvider file
        AuthUserFile /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/passwd
    </Location>

    AllowEncodedSlashes On

    ProxyPass / http://192.168.90.28:8081/ nocanon

</VirtualHost>

修改配置文件，添加对8082端口的监听：

sudo vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf

添加：

Listen 8082

开启SSL、Proxy、Rewrite等模块：

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/

sudo ln -s ../mods-available/proxy.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/proxy.conf
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/proxy_http.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/proxy_balancer.conf
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/proxy_balancer.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/rewrite.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.conf
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/ssl.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/slotmem_shm.load
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/socache_shmcb.load

重启apache：

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

 

nginx设置反向代理：

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

在default中添加如下内容：

server {
       listen 8082;
       listen [::]:8082;

       server_name localhost;

       location / {
               auth_basic               "Welcome to Gerrit Code Review Site";
               auth_basic_user_file     /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/passwd;
               proxy_pass               http://localhost:8081;
               proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
               proxy_set_header         Host $host;
       }
       location /login/ {
               proxy_pass               http://localhost:8081;
               proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
               proxy_set_header         Host $host;
       }
}

加载nginx配置生效

sudo nginx –s reload

　　

c）安装git（默认是git --version：2.17.1）

sudo apt-get install git

 

d）安装gitweb（可选）

Gitweb工具支持网页查看git版本库中的代码, 可以很直观的看见代码的提交记录

sudo apt-get install gitweb     //安装gitweb
dpkg –L gitweb     //查看相关配置文件安装路径

 

 

 2.安装gerrit3.0.8

 1.下载安装包

下载地址: https://www.gerritcodereview.com/, 选择想安装的版本,本示例安装3.0.8版

 

2.安装过程（在gerrit的家目录执行）

gerrit@ubuntu:~$ java -jar gerrit-3.0.8.war init -d review_site
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore
[2020-04-28 20:30:53,238] [main] INFO  com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults

*** Gerrit Code Review 3.0.8
*** 

Create '/home/gerrit/review_site' [Y/n]? 

*** Git Repositories
*** 

Location of Git repositories   [git]: *** Index
*** 

Type                           [lucene/?]: 

*** User Authentication
*** 

Authentication method          [openid/?]: http
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? 
SSO logout URL                 : 
Enable signed push support     [y/N]?
*** Review Labels
*** 

Install Verified label         [y/N]? y

*** Email Delivery
*** 

SMTP server hostname           [localhost]: smtp.163.com
SMTP server port               [(default)]: 25
SMTP encryption                [none/?]: 
SMTP username                  [gerrit]: love@163.com
loveee148@163.com's password   : 输入密码
              confirm password : 确认密码

*** Container Process
*** 

Run as                         [gerrit]: 
Java runtime                   [/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre]: 
Copy gerrit-3.0.8.war to review_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? 
Copying gerrit-3.0.8.war to review_site/bin/gerrit.war

*** SSH Daemon
*** 

Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [29418]: 
Generating SSH host key ... rsa... ed25519... ecdsa 256... ecdsa 384... ecdsa 521... done

*** HTTP Daemon
*** 

Behind reverse proxy           [y/N]? y
Use SSL (https://)             [y/N]? 
Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [8080]: 8081
Canonical URL                  [http://192.168.90.28:8081/]: http://192.168.90.28:8082        #这里一定要使用反向代理的端口号及具体的IP地址

*** Cache
*** 


*** Plugins
*** 

Installing plugins.
Install plugin codemirror-editor version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed codemirror-editor v3.0.8
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed commit-message-length-validator v3.0.8
Install plugin delete-project version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed delete-project v3.0.8
Install plugin download-commands version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed download-commands v3.0.8
Install plugin gitiles version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed gitiles v3.0.8
Install plugin hooks version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed hooks v3.0.8
Install plugin plugin-manager version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed plugin-manager v3.0.8
Install plugin replication version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed replication v3.0.8
Install plugin reviewnotes version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed reviewnotes v3.0.8
Install plugin singleusergroup version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed singleusergroup v3.0.8
Install plugin webhooks version v3.0.8 [y/N]? y
Installed webhooks v3.0.8
Initializing plugins.

Initialized /home/gerrit/review_site
Init complete, reindexing projects with: reindex --site-path review_site --tReindexing projects:    100% (2/2)
Reindexed 2 documents in projects index in 0.1s (32.3/s)

 

查看gerrit的配置文件（在/home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config）

[gerrit]
        basePath = git       #指定被gerrit管理的所有git仓库存放位置
        canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.90.28:8082        #gerrit的主页地址,这个地址要通过apache2反向代理到下面配置的http监听的地址端口上
        serverId = 866a016a-eeee-48d0-b0da-76af742329e4
[container]
        javaOptions = "-Dflogger.backend_factory=com.google.common.flogger.backend.log4j.Log4jBackendFactory#getInstance"
        javaOptions = "-Dflogger.logging_context=com.google.gerrit.server.logging.LoggingContext#getInstance"
        user = gerrit
        javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
[index]
        type = LUCENE
[auth]
        type = HTTP        #指定浏览器登录gerrit时的认证方式
[receive]
        enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
        smtpServer = smtp.163.com
        smtpUser = love@163.com
        smtpServerPort = 25
        from = love@163.com        # 发送邮箱,这个项目安装配置项内没有,需要手动在配置文件中添加,不然gerrit3.0发送邮件失败
[sshd]
        listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
        listenUrl = http://*:8081/        # 监听地址和端口
[cache]
        directory = cache
[gitweb]
        type = gitweb 
        cgi = /usr/lib/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi

 

 3.配置gerrit用户

htpasswd –b ./review_site/etc/passwd gerrit gerrit   //账户:gerrit,密码:gerrit
./review_site/bin/gerrit.sh restart     //重启gerrit

 

4.访问gerrit（实际访问地址为：http://192.168.90.28:8082）