异步采样模块(笔记)
异步采样模块
在实际中,外部输入的异步信号需要经过系统时钟的同步化,且将输入的异步信号整形成一个时钟的脉冲信号,如下图所示
在此使用Verilog将外部异步信号进行同步整形:
module clk_syn( clk, reset, s_in, s_out ); // --------------Port Declaration---------------------- input clk; input reset; input s_in; output s_out; //--------------Port data type declaration------------- //--------------Define Parameter----------------------- //--------------Internal Registers--------------------- reg s_t1; reg s_t2; //--------------Code Starts Here----------------------- always @ (posedge clk) begin if(!reset) begin s_t1 <= 0; s_t2 <= 0; end else begin s_t1 <= s_in; s_t2 <= s_t1; end end assign s_out = s_t1 & (!s_t2); endmodule
激励程序为:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////// module clk_syn_tb; // Inputs reg clk; reg reset; reg s_in; // Outputs wire s_out; // Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT) clk_syn uut ( .clk(clk), .reset(reset), .s_in(s_in), .s_out(s_out) ); initial begin // Initialize Inputs clk = 0; reset = 0; s_in = 0; // Wait 100 ns for global reset to finish #100; reset = 1; #50; s_in = 1; #100; s_in = 0; #50; s_in = 1; #100 s_in = 0; // Add stimulus here end always #6 clk = ~clk; endmodule
时序图为:
综合后的RTL为:
仿真波形:
注意:综合工具采用Xilinx ISE Design Suite 12.4自带的综合工具XST,仿真采用Xilinx ISE Design Suite 12.4自带的仿真工具Isim。