FineUploader 学习笔记
FineUploader既是开源的又是收费的，这个没搞懂。
先看效果：
.....
很清爽。
成功和失败很清楚。
从网上找到了这个插件的几个文件：
- fineuploader-4.1.0.min.css
- jquery.fineuploader-4.1.0.min.js
- loading.gif
- processing.gif
后2个是动画效果。
环境：
ASP.NET MVC 4
使用到的文件：
- fineuploader-4.1.0.min.css
- jquery.fineuploader-4.1.0.min.js
- loading.gif
- processing.gif
- jquery-1.8.3.min.js
View
@{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="~/Scripts/FineUploader/jquery.fineuploader-4.1.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="~/Scripts/FineUploader/fineuploader-4.1.0.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var manualuploader = $('#manual-fine-uploader').fineUploader({ request: { endpoint: '/FineUploader/Index' }, validation: { //itemLimit: 3, allowedExtensions: ['jpg', 'xlsx','xls', 'txt'], sizeLimit: 10240000 // 10M }, template: "qq-template-manual-noedit", autoUpload: false, callbacks: { //文件开始提交(在浏览窗口中选择的每个文件都会触发该事件） //id:文件在队列中的索引 //fileName:文件名称 onSubmit: function (id, fileName) { //alert('this is onSubmit Function，your selected is：' + fileName); //只能上传规定的文件 var name = fileName.split('.')[0];//不带后缀名 switch (name) { case 'Member': break; case 'Guestbook': break; default: alert('请选择正确的文件上传!'); return false; break; } }, //文件开始上传 onUpload: function (id, fileName) { $('#file-' + id).addClass('alert-info') .html('<img src="../Scripts/FineUploader/loading.gif" alt="" /> alt="Initializing. Please hold."> ' + 'Initializing ' + '“' + fileName + '”'); $('#progress').show();//显示进度动画 }, //文件上传失败 onError: function (event, id, name, errorReason, xhrOrXdr) { //alert(qq.format("Error on file number {} - {}. Reason: {}", id, name, errorReason)); //$('#message').append('上传文件失败:' + id, '<br/>' + name,+'<br/>'+ errorReason.response + '<br/>'); }, //文件上传结束 onComplete: function (id, fileName, responseJSON) { //alert('This is onComplete function.'); //alert("complete name:"+responseJSON.name);//responseJSON就是controller传来的return Json $('#message').append(responseJSON.msg); $('#progress').hide();//隐藏进度动画 //清除已上传队列 $('.qq-upload-list').hide(); //$('#manual-fine-uploader').fineUploader('reset');//（这个倒是清除了，但是返回的信息$('#message')里只能保留一条。） } } }); $('#triggerUpload').click(function () { manualuploader.fineUploader('uploadStoredFiles'); }); }); </script> <script type="text/template" id="qq-template-manual-noedit"> <div class="qq-uploader-selector qq-uploader"> <div class="qq-upload-drop-area-selector qq-upload-drop-area" qq-hide-dropzone> <span>Drop files here to upload</span> </div> <div class="qq-upload-button-selector qq-upload-button"> <div>选择文件</div> </div> <span class="qq-drop-processing-selector qq-drop-processing"> <span>Processing dropped files...</span> <span class="qq-drop-processing-spinner-selector qq-drop-processing-spinner"></span> </span> <ul class="qq-upload-list-selector qq-upload-list"> <li> @*<div class="qq-progress-bar-container-selector"> <div class="qq-progress-bar-selector qq-progress-bar"></div> </div>*@ <span class="qq-upload-spinner-selector qq-upload-spinner"></span> <span class="qq-upload-file-selector qq-upload-file"></span> <span class="qq-upload-size-selector qq-upload-size"></span> <a class="qq-upload-cancel-selector qq-upload-cancel" href="#">取消</a> <span class="qq-upload-status-text-selector qq-upload-status-text"></span> </li> </ul> </div> </script> <style type="text/css"> .btn { background-color: #F87436; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #F88D5A, #E65C47); color: #FFFFFF; text-shadow: none; width: 93px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; padding: 6px; } #message { margin-top: 1px; } #message p { margin: 0px; padding: 9px; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- Fine Uploader DOM Element --> <div id="manual-fine-uploader"></div> <div id="triggerUpload" class="btn btn-primary" style="margin-top: 10px;"> 开始上传 </div> <img id="progress" src="../Scripts/FineUploader/loading.gif" style="display: none;" /> <div id="message"></div> </body> </html>
这里使用了js的模板<script type="text/template" id="qq-template-manual-noedit">
Controller
public ActionResult Index() { return View(); } [HttpPost] public ActionResult Index(HttpPostedFileBase qqfile)//qqfile是个固定的名称！ { string msg = ""; if (qqfile != null && qqfile.ContentLength > 0) { var fileNameWithExtension = Path.GetFileName(qqfile.FileName); var fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(qqfile.FileName); var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Uploads"), fileNameWithExtension); try { if (System.IO.File.Exists(path)) System.IO.File.Delete(path); qqfile.SaveAs(path); //写入数据库 string tbName = ""; List<string> columnMapping = null; ImportAndExport.MappingColumn(fileName, out tbName, out columnMapping); ImportAndExport.ImportExcel(path, tbName, columnMapping); System.IO.File.Delete(path); msg = "<p style='background-color:#5DA30C'>写入成功: " + fileName + "</p>"; } catch (Exception ex) { System.IO.File.Delete(path); msg = "<p style='background-color:#D60000'>写入失败: " + fileName + " [" + ex.Message + "]</p>"; return Json(new { success = false, error = ex.Message, msg = msg }, "text/html"); } } //返回的json要有success字段：success = true 上传成功；success=false 上传失败。 return Json(new { success = true, name = qqfile.FileName, msg = msg }, "text/html"); }
帮助类：ImportAndExport
///<summary>导入Excel数据</summary> /// <param name="filePath">上传文件路径</param> /// <param name="dbTableName">数据库表名</param> /// <param name="columnMapping">数据表列映射</param> public static void ImportExcel(string filePath, string dbTableName, List<string> columnMapping = null) { //Create connection string to Excel work book string excelConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1';"; //Create Connection to Excel work book using (OleDbConnection excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionString)) { using (OleDbCommand excelCommand = new OleDbCommand("Select * from [Sheet1$]", excelConnection)) { excelConnection.Open();//打开连接 OleDbDataReader excelReader = excelCommand.ExecuteReader(); using (DataTable dt = new DataTable()) { dt.Load(excelReader);//转为DataTable //已映射的列会传递给批量写入模块，此处只添加不在Excel表格中出现的字段，如一些共有字段或特殊字段。 dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CreatedBy", typeof(System.String))); dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CreatedOn", typeof(System.DateTime))); //填充字段值 foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { dr["CreatedBy"] = "Test"; dr["CreatedOn"] = DateTime.Now; } try {//包含增加的字段映射传递给批量写入模块 BatchCopy0(dt, dbTableName, columnMapping); } catch (Exception) { excelCommand.Dispose(); excelConnection.Close();//关闭excel连接 throw; } } excelConnection.Close();//关闭连接 } } } ///<summary>字段映射</summary> ///<param name="fileName">文件名称</param> ///<param name="columnMapping">输出映射表</param> ///<param name="tbName">数据库表名</param> public static void MappingColumn(string fileName, out string tbName, out List<string> columnMapping) { tbName = ""; columnMapping = new List<string>(); if (fileName != null) { switch (fileName) { case "Member": tbName = "Member"; columnMapping.Add("姓名,Name"); columnMapping.Add("邮箱,Email"); columnMapping.Add("生日,Birthday"); columnMapping.Add("年龄,Age"); break; case "Guestbook": tbName = "Guestbooks"; columnMapping.Add("消息,Message"); break; default: break; } ////以下字段未在Excel表格中出现，需传给SqlBulkCopy。 columnMapping.Add("CreatedBy,CreatedBy"); columnMapping.Add("CreatedOn,CreatedOn"); } }
///<summary>复制数据-不带事务的</summary> /// <param name="dt">源数据</param> /// <param name="tbName">目标数据表名称</param> ///<param name="columnMapping">完整的字段映射</param> public static void BatchCopy0(DataTable dt, string tbName, List<string> columnMapping) { using (SqlBulkCopy sbc = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConnectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepNulls)) { sbc.DestinationTableName = tbName; if (columnMapping != null) { foreach (var mapping in columnMapping) { var split = mapping.Split(new[] { ',' }); sbc.ColumnMappings.Add(split.First(), split.Last()); } } try { sbc.WriteToServer(dt); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } }
Excel表格样式：
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