springcloud-stream之生产者模块

  现在来构建生产者模块,发送消息到 rabbitmq

  1. 创建模块

  2. 添加依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  主要引入stream的rabbit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.aib.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>springclud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  3. 改配置

server:
  port: 8801
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders:  #代表多个binder
        defaultRabbit: #binder的名称,这是固定的
          type: rabbit # 使用什么消息中间件
          environment: # 消息中间件的环境配置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
      bindings: # 服务的整合处理
        output: # output是一个通道的名称,表示输出通道,也意味着本模块是生产者
          destination: studyExchang # 这是目的地对象的名称,默认是topic,但在rabbitmq这叫exchange;这个名称是可以任意的。
          content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型,本次为json
          binder: defaultRabbit #使用哪个binder
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5
    instance-id: send-8801.com
    prefer-ip-address: true

  4. 主启动

@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StreamProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

  5. 写业务

    定义一个接口:

public interface IMessageProvider {
    public void send();
}

    实现类(该实现类不需要加@Component,@EnableBinding会把该类加入到IOC中):

@EnableBinding(Source.class)  //开启binder,同时指定source通道并将binder进行绑定
public class IMessageProviderImpl implements IMessageProvider {

    @Resource(name = "output") //注意这个名称必须是output,不然注入不进来。IOC中的输出通道对象名称是output
    private MessageChannel channel; //内部是使用我们指定的通道

    @Override
    public void send() {
        String uuid = IdUtil.simpleUUID();

        channel.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(uuid).build()); //Message对象不能直接new,得通过withPayLoad装载消息,build构建Message

        System.out.println("消息发送完毕:"+uuid);
    }
}

    controller:

@RestController
public class ProviderController {

    @Resource
    private IMessageProvider provider;

    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public void sendMessage(){
        provider.send();
    }
}

  6. 测试;当生产者模块启动后,在rabbitmq上就有 名称是studyExchang 的 exchange了。现在访问 http://localhost:8801/sendMessage,会向rabbitmq发送消息了,不过由于没人去消费,不会保存下来。

posted @ 2021-02-26 16:42  爱编程DE文兄  阅读(210)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报