英语四级写作笔记
作文
开头
- 引用谚语
- A proverb says," "引用句子
- It goes without saying that. 无需多言
- As everyone knows……
2.引用数据 - According to a recent survey conduct by……
- A recent statistics shows that……
结尾
- 总结
- obviously 显而易见的是
- we can draw the conclusion that……
- thus,we can draw the conclusion
- 关于总结的一些单词 To sum up, In conclusion, in brif, on account of this
- 建议
- it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
- Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
- Consequently,to solve the problem,some measures sjould be taken.
作文写作原则
整体原则
- 第一段（开头）
一长一短，且先长后短； - 主体部分
先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后再阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式； - 结尾
一般用一短一长的形式
主题句原则
放在文章的开头或者结尾
特别提醒：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation, you xan hardly exprct to answer all the queations correctly.
**表示顺序的词
- to begin with,then,durthermore,finally
- to start with,next,in addition,finally
- first and foremost,besides,last but not least
- most important of all,noreover,finally
- on the one hand,on the other hand
- for one thing,for another thing
短语优先原则
用短语会使文章增加亮点，关键时刻思维短路，拓展字数，表达准确
- I can bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. - Iwant it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
多实少虚原则
多用实词，少用“虚”词。
如“好”一般不要用nice这样空洞的词，应用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable等形象的词。
多变句式原则
- 加法（串联）
写长句最保险的方法，可以再任何句子之间加and，但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或并列关系
如：
Not only is the fur coat soft,but it is also warm.
其他短语：besides,furthermore,likewise.moreover - 转折
desite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,notwithstanding - 因果
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a result,for this reason.
举例子
思维短路，举实例。提出一个观点，举实例。提出一个方案，举实例。
句型
- to take……as an example,
- one example is ……，another example is ……
- for example
