Django-CBV

  CBV(class base views):python是一个面向对象的编程语言,如果只用函数来开发,有很多面向对象的优点就错失了(继承、封装、多态)。所以Django在后来加入了Class-Based-View。可以让我们用类写view,这样做的优点主要有:

  (1)提高了代码的复用性,可以使用面向对象的技术,比如Mixin

  (2)可以用不同的函数针对不同的HTTP方法处理,而不是通过很多if判断,提高代码可读性

  如果我们要写一个处理GET方法的view,用FBV(function base views)即在视图中用函数处理请求的话是这样

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

def my_view(request):
    if request.method=='GET':
        return HttpResponse('OK')

  如果用CBV写的话就是这样:

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from django.views import  View

class MyView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        return HttpResponse('OK')

   Django的url是将一个请求分配给可调用的函数的,而不是一个class。针对这个问题,CBV提供了一个as_view()静态方法(也就是类方法),调用这个方法,会创建一个类的实例,然后通过实例调用dispatch()方法,dispatch()方法会根据request的method的不同调用响应的方法来处理request,如果方法没有定义,会抛出HttpResponseAllowed异常

  在url中,就这么写

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01.views import MyView

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/$', MyView.as_view()),
]

   类的属性可以通过两种方法设置,第一种是python常用方法,可以被子类覆盖

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from django.views import  View

class Pview(View):
    name='lary'
    def get(self,request):
        return HttpResponse(self.name)

class Sview(View):
    name='lily'

   也可以在url中指定类的属性

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'login',Sview.as_view(name='jary')),
]

   csrf认证

#方式一
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import json
from django.views import View
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt,csrf_protect
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

# Create your views here.

class StudentsView(View):

    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt())
    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('GET')

    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('POST')

    def put(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('PUT')

    def delete(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('DELETE')
#方式二
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
import json
from django.views import View
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt,csrf_protect
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

# Create your views here.
@method_decorator(csrf_exempt,name='dispatch')
class StudentsView(View):

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('GET')

    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('POST')

    def put(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('PUT')

    def delete(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return HttpResponse('DELETE')

 

posted @ 2018-06-05 15:15  日新其德止于至善  阅读(192)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报