Swift4.0 新特性 Struct与Class的区别

1、类拓展里面的方法不能被子类复写

 1 class UserDataDao {
 3     let realm = try! Realm()
 5     func test1()  {
 7     }
 9 }
10 extension UserDataDao {
13     func test2()  {
15     }
16 }
17 class KCLDataDao:UserDataDao {
18 
19     override func test1() {
21     }
22    // 报错:Declarations from extensions cannot be overridden yet
23     override func test2() {
25     }
26 }

2、filter map函数

  filter很明显是过滤一些东西、map是映射、可以将输入的东西映射为不同类型的数据,如下

   let array = [1,2,4,5,6]
        let arr2 = array.filter { (index) -> Bool in
                if index > 2{
                    return true //此处如果是正确的将保存
                }
                return false   //为false 被清除掉了
            }.map { (index) -> String in  //String 是可以自定义你所需要的类型

                return "11\(index)" //转换为string类型的数据
            }.filter { (str) -> Bool in 
                if  str == "114"{
                    return true
                }
                return false
        }
        let arr2 = array.filter{$0>1}.map{$0+2}
        print("arr2=\(arr2)")

 3、swift3使用#selector指定的方法,只有当方法权限为private时需要加@objc修饰符,现在Swift4.0全都要加@objc修饰符

registerBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.buttonClick), for: .touchUpInside)
@objc func buttonClick()  {

    }

4、新增filePrivate

 1 class UserDataDao {
 2 
 3     fileprivate func test1()  {  //如果这里是private
 4         print("UserDataDao test1")
 5     }
 6 }
 7 extension UserDataDao {
 8     func test2()  {
 9         print("UserDataDao test2")
10     }
11 }
12 class KCLDataDao {
13 
14     func test()  {
15         let user = UserDataDao()
16         user.test1()  //这里报错
17         user.test2()
18     }
19 }

 5、swift中 struct与class的区别

  1:struct不能继承、自然也不存在对成员属性和成员方法, 类属性和类方法的重载

  2:struct构造函数, 会自动生成带参数的构造器。class不会对有初始化赋值的属性, 生成带参数的构造器。

class UserDataDao {
    var name:String?
    let realm = try! Realm()
    fileprivate func test1()  {
        print("UserDataDao test1")
    }
}
extension UserDataDao {
    func test2()  {
        print("UserDataDao test2")
    }
}
struct UserDataDbo {
    var name:String?
    let realm = try! Realm()
    fileprivate func test1()  {
        print("UserDataDao test1")
    }
}
extension UserDataDbo {
    func test2()  {
        print("UserDataDao test2")
    }
}
class test:UserDataDao{
    func test3() {
        let dao = UserDataDao()
        let boo = UserDataDbo()

        dao.test1()
        boo.test1()
    }
}
struct test2:UserDataDbo {//Inheritance from non-protocol type 'UserDataDbo' 报错

}

 

posted @ 2017-11-29 13:25  独步武林  阅读(728)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报