GET与POST方法

1. HTTP请求的种类

2. GET与POST方法的区别

3. 使用POST向服务器发送数据

 

1. HTTP请求的种类

  

  现在最常用的就是 GET 和 POST 方法

 

2. GET与POST方法的区别

  

  发送请求用问号?, 后面加上键值对. 多个键值对用&连接

 

3. 使用POST向服务器发送数据

  上次访问marschen网站, 上传下载数据. 现在学习如何自己搭建本地服务器

  使用tomcat, 官方下载 http://tomcat.apache.org/

  压缩包解压之后

  

  使用之前, 先配置Java的环境变量

  

  回到tomcat的bin目录中, 双击startup.bat

  

  服务器就建立了

  

  首先要知道自己的ip地址, 我的是192.168.1.102

  在浏览器中输入 http://192.168.1.102:8080/

  当看到如下页面即代表成功

  

  为了直接在电脑浏览器上测试下, 我们需要在如下路径中添加一个jsp文件, 文件内容如下

   

1 <%
2     String name = request.getParameter("name");
3     String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
4 
5     out.print("name:" + name + ",password:" + pwd); //在浏览器上显示输入地址中的用户名与密码
6 %>

  比如我们在地址栏输入 http://192.168.1.102:8080/s02e14.jsp?name=lisi&password=adc12345

  就会显示如下内容

  

  可知环境我们是搭建好了

  接下来我们就要用Android程序来访问该地址

  

3. 分别使用GET和POST访问服务器

  GET方法

 1 public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
 2 
 3         private Button button;
 4         private EditText nameText;
 5         private EditText passwordText;
 6         
 7         public PlaceholderFragment() {
 8         }
 9 
10         @Override
11         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
12                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
13             View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
14             
15             nameText = (EditText)rootView.findViewById(R.id.nameText);
16             passwordText = (EditText)rootView.findViewById(R.id.passwordText);
17             
18             button = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.submitButton);
19             ButtonListener buttonListener = new ButtonListener();
20             button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);
21                     
22             return rootView;
23         }
24         
25         class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
26             @Override
27             public void onClick(View v) {
28                 String name = nameText.getText().toString();
29                 String pwd = passwordText.getText().toString();
30                 
31                 GetNetworkThread gnt = new GetNetworkThread(name,pwd);
32                 gnt.start();
33             }           
34         }
35         
36         class GetNetworkThread extends Thread{
37             
38             String GetName;
39             String GetPwd;
40             
41             public GetNetworkThread(String name,String pwd){  //重载,可参看Java4Android的面向对象(4)和this的用法
42                 this.GetName = name;
43                 this.GetPwd = pwd;
44             }
45             
46             @Override
47             public void run() {
48                 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
49                 String url = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/s02e14.jsp?name=" + GetName + "&password=" + GetPwd;
50                 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
51                 try {
52                     HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
53                     if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
54                         HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
55                         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
56                         String result = reader.readLine();
57                         Log.d("HTTP","result:" + result);
58                     }
59                 } catch (Exception e) {
60                     e.printStackTrace();
61                 }
62             }            
63         }

 

 

  GET方法提交请求大小, 模式都受到限制.

  POST与GET最大的区别就是POST有请求体, 而GET没有

  POST方法

 1 public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
 2 
 3         private Button button;
 4         private EditText nameText;
 5         private EditText passwordText;
 6         
 7         public PlaceholderFragment() {
 8         }
 9 
10         @Override
11         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
12                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
13             View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
14             
15             nameText = (EditText)rootView.findViewById(R.id.nameText);
16             passwordText = (EditText)rootView.findViewById(R.id.passwordText);
17             
18             button = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.submitButton);
19             ButtonListener buttonListener = new ButtonListener();
20             button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);
21                     
22             return rootView;
23         }
24         
25         class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
26             @Override
27             public void onClick(View v) {
28                 String name = nameText.getText().toString();
29                 String pwd = passwordText.getText().toString();
30                 
31                 PostNetworkThread pnt = new PostNetworkThread(name,pwd);
32                 pnt.start();
33             }           
34         }
35         
36         class PostNetworkThread extends Thread{
37             
38             String PostName;
39             String PostPwd;
40             
41             public PostNetworkThread(String name,String pwd){ 
42                 this.PostName = name;
43                 this.PostPwd = pwd;
44             }
45             
46             @Override
47             public void run() {
48                 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
49                 String url = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/s02e14.jsp";
50                 //生成使用POST方法的请求对象
51                 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
52                 //NameValuePair对象代表一个需要发往服务器端额键值对
53                 NameValuePair pairname = new BasicNameValuePair("name", PostName);
54                 NameValuePair pairpassword = new BasicNameValuePair("password", PostPwd);
55                 //将准备好 的键值对放置在一个List当中
56                 ArrayList<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
57                 pairs.add(pairname);
58                 pairs.add(pairpassword);
59                 try {
60                     //创建代表请求体
61                     HttpEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs);
62                     //将请求体放置在请求对象当中
63                     httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
64                     //执行请求对象
65                     try {
66                         HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
67                         if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
68                             HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
69                             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
70                             String result = reader.readLine();
71                             Log.d("HTTP","Post:" + result);
72                         }
73                         } catch (Exception e) {
74                         e.printStackTrace();
75                         }
76                 } catch (Exception e) {
77                     e.printStackTrace();
78                 }
79             }            
80         }
81     }

  

 

 

  总结;

  POST提交数据的步骤

  

 

  处理数据和GET是一样的

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

posted @ 2014-09-11 11:08  Mirrorhanman  阅读(179)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报