HttpClient
private static void getHttpClient(String url) { /* 1 构造HttpClient的实例 */ HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */ GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url); // 设置请求重试处理,用的是默认的重试处理:请求三次 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler()); httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 5000); // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000); /* 3 执行 HTTP GET 请求 */ try { int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod); /* 4 判断访问的状态码 */ if (statusCode != 200) { System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine()); } /* 5 处理 HTTP 响应内容 */ // HTTP响应头部信息,这里简单打印 Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders(); for (Header h : headers) System.out.println(h.getName() + "~~" + h.getValue()); // 读取 HTTP 响应内容,这里简单打印网页内容 byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组(保持原格式) System.out.println("byte:" + new String(responseBody)); // // 读取为 InputStream,在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用 // InputStream resStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();// // BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( // resStream)); // StringBuffer resBuffer = new StringBuffer(); // String resTemp = ""; // while ((resTemp = br.readLine()) != null) { // resBuffer.append(resTemp); // } // resStream.close(); // System.out.println("resBuffer:"+resBuffer.toString()); } catch (HttpException e) { // 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题 System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // 发生网络异常 e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 释放连接 getMethod.releaseConnection(); } }