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位运算-状压DP 常用技巧

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就想取个标题

这些操作在状压DP中都很常用,灵活应用可以很好地降低码量,降低常数。

取出x的第i位:

\(y\)= (\(x\)>>(\(i\)-\(1\)))&\(1\);

将x第i位取反

\(x\) ^= \(1\)<<(\(i\)-\(1\));

将x第i位变为1

\(x\) |= \(1\)<<(\(i\)-\(1\));

将x第i位变为0

\(x\) &= ~(\(1\)<<(\(i\)-\(1\)));

将x最靠右的1变成0

\(x\) = \(x\)&(\(x\)-1);

取出x最靠右的1

\(y\) = \(x\)&(-\(x\));

这也是树状数组中我们熟知的\(lowbit\)

把最靠右的0变成1

\(x\)|=\(x\)+\(1\)

判断是否有两个连续的1

\(if\)(\(x\)&(\(x\)<<\(1\))) \(cout\)<<"\(YES\)";

判断是否有\(n\)个连续的\(1\)

\(if\)(\(x\)&(\(x\)<<\(1\))&&\(x\)&(\(x\)<<\(2\))...&&\(x\)&(\(x\)<<\(n\)-\(1\)))

枚举子集

定义\(sta\)为初始状态

\(for\)( \(int\) \(x\) = \(sta\) ; \(x\) ; \(x\) = ( ( \(x\) - \(1\) )&\(sta\)) )
\(cout\)<<\(x\);

posted @ 2019-10-12 08:18  YZhe  阅读(410)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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