使用SpringSecurity体验OAUTH2之一 (入门1)

  OAUTH2是一种安全的授权框架,其原理在网上有许多文章上可以看到。但从实践角度,好的文章比较少。SpringSecurity框架本身是支持OAUTH2的,所以下面通过使用SpringSecurity框架做个DEMO,从代码级别体验下OAUTH2。

  还是先创建一个SpringBoot的项目,然后添加相应的依赖(可以看出springCloud对oatuth2已经有了很好的支持)

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure.version>
    </properties> 
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>${spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>

添加启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAuthorizationServer   //这个注解也是根据Springcloud的惯例进行添加
public class AuthorizationApp 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(AuthorizationApp.class, args) ;
    }
}

至于application.yml文件暂时啥都没配,启动 AuthorizationApp 实例后,在8080默认端口启动了web服务,按着对OAUTH协议的理解,这样应该是启动了OAUTH2的authorizagion server。

下面先分析下,会加载哪些配置:

一. 由@EnableAuthorizationServer注解引出的配置

查看@EnableAuthorizationServer注解源码,如下:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import({AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfiguration.class, AuthorizationServerSecurityConfiguration.class})
public @interface EnableAuthorizationServer {

}

可以看到其导入了两个配置类 :AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfiguration , AuthorizationServerSecurityConfiguration

根据@EnableAuthorizationServer的注释可知,这个authorization server暴露出两个http endpoint给我们调用,分别是 /oauth/authorize (实现类AuthorizationEndpoint)和 /oauth/token (实现类TokenEndpoint

 

二. 自动配置类 OAuth2AutoConfiguration

这是由 依赖的spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure导入的,OAuth2AutoConfiguration的源码

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ OAuth2AccessToken.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@Import({ OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration.class,
        OAuth2MethodSecurityConfiguration.class, OAuth2ResourceServerConfiguration.class,
        OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.class })
@AutoConfigureBefore(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(OAuth2ClientProperties.class)
public class OAuth2AutoConfiguration {

    private final OAuth2ClientProperties credentials;

    public OAuth2AutoConfiguration(OAuth2ClientProperties credentials) {
        this.credentials = credentials;
    }

    @Bean
    public ResourceServerProperties resourceServerProperties() {
        return new ResourceServerProperties(this.credentials.getClientId(),
                this.credentials.getClientSecret());
    }

}

由源码可知,又引入了几个配置类:

   OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration.class,
   OAuth2MethodSecurityConfiguration.class, 
OAuth2ResourceServerConfiguration.class, OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.class



从以上分析来看,似乎有两套配置参与了OAuth2的使用,究竟是哪一套在起作用,还是两套在合作着起作用呢,请看后续分析。
posted @ 2019-04-19 19:36  杭州胡欣  阅读(4025)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报