编译安装zabbix4.0

一、环境规划

二、编译安装zabbix

在10.0.0.101主机部署zabbix_server

2.1 下载源码包

# pwd
/usr/local/src
# groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix  zabbix

# tar xvf zabbix-4.0.38.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
# ln -sv /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.38 /usr/local/zabbix_server

2.2 解决依赖关系

apt install apache2 apache2-bin  apache2-data  apache2-utils  fontconfig-config \
	fonts-dejavu-core  fping  libapache2-mod-php  libapache2-mod-php7.2  libapr1 \
	libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3  libaprutil1-ldap  libfontconfig1  libgd3 \
	libiksemel3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8  liblua5.2-0 libodbc1  libopenipmi0 \
	libsensors4   libsnmp-base libsnmp30  libsodium23   libssh2-1  libtiff5  libwebp6 \
	libxpm4  php-bcmath php-common php-gd php-ldap  php-mbstring  php-mysql php-xml \
	php7.2-bcmath php7.2-cli  php7.2-common  php7.2-gd  php7.2-json  php7.2-ldap  \
	php7.2-mbstring   php7.2-mysql  php7.2-opcache  php7.2-readline  php7.2-xml snmpd \
	ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core  libmysqlclient-dev  libxml2-dev  libxml2 snmp libsnmp-dev \
	libevent-dev openjdk-8-jdk curl  libcurl4-openssl-dev -y

2.3 编译安装zabbix

# groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix  zabbix
# tar xvf zabbix-4.0.38.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
# ln -sv /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.38 /usr/local/zabbix_server
# mkdir /apps
# cd /usr/local/zabbix_server && ./configure \
--prefix=/apps/zabbix_server \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2 \
--enable-java
# make install

2.4 修改配置文件

# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=10.0.0.104
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix.zabbix
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000

三、配置mysql服务

3.1 安装mysql

在10.0.0.104主机安装mysql

# apt update
# apt install mysql-server mysql-client -y
# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
	bind-adress		=0.0.0.0
# systemctl start mysql && systemctl enable mysql

mysql > create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql > grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.0.0.%' identified by "zabbix.zabbix";
mysql > flush privileges;
# systemctl restart mysql

3.2 导入数据库

在zabbix主机将数据库导入到mysql

cd /apps/zabbix-server/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104 zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104 zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104 zabbix < data.sql

3.3 检验数据库是否导入

# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104
# mysql> use zabbix;
# mysql> show tables;
  ...可用很多数据表，省略，，

四、启动zabbix server

4.1 复制php文件到

# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
# cp zabbix-4.0.30/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/ -a
# systemctl restart apache2

4.2 启动zabbix

# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

五、访问web界面

使用浏览器访问10.0.0.101/zabbix/

解决报错,根据要求的参数做相应的更改

sed -i -e 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' \
-e 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#' \
-e 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#' \
-e 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#' /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini

#重启apaceh
systemctl restart apache2

# ls /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php  #将文件保存到该目录
maintenance.inc.php  zabbix.conf.php  zabbix.conf.php.example

六、设置中文界面

##安装简体中文语言环境
sudo apt -y install language-pack-zh*

##增加中文语言环境变量
echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' >> /etc/environment

##重新设置本地配置
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

重启Apache