编译安装基于fastcgi模式的多虚拟主机的wordpress和discuz的LAMP架构
一、环境准备
两台主机：
- httpd+php(fastcgi模式)
- mariadb 服务器
软件版本：
- mariadb-10.2.40-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
- apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
- apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
- httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
- php-7.4.27.tar.gz
- latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
- Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210926.zip
二、进制安装 mariadb
1、准备二进制包
# tar xvf mariadb-10.2.40-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local
# 把解压后的数据库目录通过软链接到usr/local下统一管理
# ln -sv mariadb-10.2.40-linux-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mariadb-10.2.40-linux-x86_64/’
2、安装依赖包，创建用户
# yum install libaio -y
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql -u 306 mysql
# mkdir -pv /data/mysql
mkdir: created directory ‘/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/mysql’
3、修改mysql目录权限，以 root 身份安装 MariaDB
# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/*
# ll /usr/local/mysql/*
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 27 15:08 /usr/local/mysql/bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17987 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2093 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/CREDITS
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 18 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/data
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 19 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8694 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 335 Jul 27 15:08 /usr/local/mysql/lib
drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 30 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/man
drwxrwxr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2440 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19477 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/README-wsrep
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 30 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/scripts
drwxrwxr-x 31 root root 4096 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/share
drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 275 Aug 4 06:06 /usr/local/mysql/support-files
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 86263 Aug 2 17:40 /usr/local/mysql/THIRDPARTY
4、运行可执行脚本，生成数据库文件
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
5、修改配置文件
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql #添加这两行
skip_name_resolve=ON
6、将服务设置为开机自启动
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld && chkconfig mysqld on && chkconfig --list
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
7、添加PATH变量
# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
8、启动服务
# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]
9、为wordprss和discuz应用准备数据库和用户帐号
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database discuz;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'10.0.0.%' identified by "wppass";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'dispass';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、编译安装 httpd 2.4
1、安装相关依赖包
yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel -y
2、解压源码包
# wget -O /usr/local/src/ https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
# wget -O /usr/local/src/ https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# tar xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
# tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
# tar xvf httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
# 合并三个目录在一起
# mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr
# mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr-util
3、开始编译
# cd httpd-2.4.46/
./configure \
--prefix=/apps/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event
# make -j 4 && make install
4、准备PATH变量
# echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
5、创建和配置用户和组
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r -u 88 apache
# vi /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf +172
User apache #改成apache
Group apache #改成apache
6、设置开机启动
# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)
[Service]
Type=forking
#EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/httpd
ExecStart=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl start
#ExecStart=/apps/httpd/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k start
ExecReload=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl graceful
#ExecReload=/apps/httpd/bin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful
ExecStop=/apps/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targe
7、启动服务
# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fec4:3eef%eth0. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
四、编译安装 fastcgi 方式的 php 7.4
1、安装依赖包
yum -y install gcc libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel
2、解压源码包开始编译
# tar xf php-7.4.27.tar.gz
# cd php-7.4.27/
# ./configure \
--prefix=/apps/php \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-fileinfo
# make -j 4 && make install
3、添加PATH变量
# echo 'PATH=/apps/php/bin:/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
# . /etc/profile.d/php.sh
# php --version
PHP 7.4.27 (cli) (built: Dec 24 2021 23:40:16) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
五、修改php配置
1、拷贝模板文件
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
# cd /apps/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# cd php-fpm.d/
# cp www.conf.default www.conf
# vi /apps/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user apache #修改进程所有者
group apache
pm.status_path = /fpm_status #开启状态页面status
ping.path = /ping #开启ping模块
2、启用opcache加速
# mkdir /etc/php.d/
# vi /etc/php.d/opcache.ini
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
3、启动PHP
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable --now php-fpm.service
# ss -ntl #监听端口127.0.0.1:9000打开
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:*
六、http配置文件修改
[root@httpd-fastcgi ~]# vi /apps/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#开启反向代理模块
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#添加index为主页面
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
ProxyRequests Off
# 实现第一个虚拟主机：wordpress
<virtualhost *:80>
servername blog.magedu.org
documentroot /data/wordpress
<directory /data/wordpress>
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/wordpress/$1
#实现status和ping页面
ProxyPassMatch ^/(fpm_status|ping)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_wordpress_log" common
</virtualhost>
#实现第二个虚拟主机：discuz
<virtualhost *:80>
servername forum.magedu.org
documentroot /data/discuz
<directory /data/discuz/>
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/discuz/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_discuz_log" common
</virtualhost>
七、部署wordpress
1、安装wordpress
# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
# tar xvf latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
# mv wordpress/ /data
# setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/wordpress/
2、 web界面访问wordpress
在Windows客户端打开hosts文件，添加域名解析：
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
10.0.0.27 forum.magedu.org blog.magedu.org
打开浏览器输入网址blog.magedu.org访问
已经可以使用wordpress搭建博客了
八、部署discuz!
1、安装discuz!
# mkdir /data/discuz
# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210926.zip
# mv upload/* /data/discuz
# setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/discuz/
2、 web界面测试discuz
# cat /data/discuz/info.php
<?php phpinfo() ?>
在浏览器输入地址打开forum.magedu.org/info.php
在浏览器输入地址打开forum.magedu.org/install进入安装向导
