linux下纯手动安装fastDFS/nginx,基于springboot实现fastDFS文件上传下载
第一部分linux下实现安装fastDFS以及nginx
安装所需的环境:
yum install perl pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
1.需要四个安装包:
fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
libfastcommon-1.0.35
2.安装创建目录上传所有安装包
mkdir -p /fileservice/fast
3.开始逐个安装配置
3.1. libfastcommon-1.0.35的安装配置
3.1.1 解压 tar zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.35
3.1.2 进入解压好的目录 cd libfastcommon-1.0.35
3.1.3 执行编译安装 ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
3.2. fastdfs-5.11的安装配置
3.2.1 解压 tar zxvf fastdfs-5.11.tar.gz
3.2.2 进入解压好的目录 cd fastdfs-5.11
3.2.3 执行编译安装 ./make.sh && ./make.sh install
3.2.4 进入 cd /etc/fdfs/ 复制配置 如下:
cp client.conf.sample client.conf
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
cp storage_ids.conf.sample storage_ids.conf
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
3.2.5 修改tracker的存放数据和日志的目录
mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/tracker
3.2.6 配置和启动tracker
cd /etc/fdfs/
3.2.7 .修改文件
vim tracker.conf
修改 base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker 存放数据和日志的目录
3.2.8 配置storage
切换目录到 cd /etc/fdfs/
修改文件 vim storage.conf
修改路径 base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
store存放文件的位置 store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
3.2.9 创建文件 mkdir -p /home/fastdfs/storage
3.2.10 运行storaged service fdfs_storaged start
3.2.11 修改client.conf vim client.conf
base_path=/home/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=192.168.43.209:22122
3.2.12 模拟上传: /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/333.jpg 成功即ok
3.3 fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16的安装配置
3.3.1 路径 cd /fileservice/fast
3.3.2解压 tar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
3.3.3 切换目录 cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src
3.3.4 修改 vim config 替换掉所有local: %s/local\///g
3.3.5 拷贝文件 cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
3.3.6编辑拷贝的配置文件 vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
3.3.7修改如下:
store_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=192.168.43.209:22122
url_have_group_name = trues
3.3.8 进入 cd /fileservice/fast/fastdfs-5.11/conf 将俩个文件移入/etc/fdfs/目录: cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
3.4 nginx的安装配置
3.4.1 进入压缩包路径 cd /fileservice/fast
3.4.2 解压 tar zxvf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
3.4.3 进入解压包:cd nginx-1.15.2
3.4.4 加入模块命令配置:
./configure --prefix=/opt/ngnix --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx --add-module=/fileservice/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
3.4.5 执行编译安装:make && make install
3.4.6 修改nginx配置: cd /opt/ngnix/conf vim nginx.conf
配置如下:
location ~/group([0-9]){
# root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
ngx_fastdfs_module;}
3.4.7 进入下列目录:cd /usr/bin 启动ngnix : ./nginx
至此linux下完美安装好了fastDFS以及nginx!!
第二部分 springboot下实现fastDFS文件上传下载
1.1 pom
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- taobao fastdfs依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
<artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
<version>1.26.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
1.2 yml配置
server: port: 8080 fdfs: connect-timeout: 600 so-timeout: 1500 pool: jmx-enabled: false thumb-image: width: 100 height: 50 #跟踪器地址TrackerList参数,支持多个，我这里只有一个，如果有多个在下方加- x.x.x.x:port trackerList: 192.xxx.xx.xxx:22122 #你linux下的地址 spring: thymeleaf: prefix: classpath:/templates/ suffix: .html
1.3 工具类实现文件上传,下载,删除
@Component public class FastDFSClientUtil { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClientUtil.class); @Resource private FastFileStorageClient storageClient; /** * 上传文件 * * @param multipartFile * @return */ public String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException { String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename().substring( multipartFile.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".") + 1 ); StorePath storePath = this.storageClient.uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage( multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getSize(), originalFilename, null ); return storePath.getFullPath(); } /** * 删除文件 */ public void deleteFile(String fileUrl) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) { LOGGER.info("fileUrl == >>文件路径为空..."); return; } try { StorePath storePath = StorePath.parseFromUrl(fileUrl); storageClient.deleteFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath()); } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.info(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 下载文件 */ public byte[] downloadFile(String fileUrl){ String group = fileUrl.substring(0, fileUrl.indexOf("/")); String path = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.indexOf("/") + 1); DownloadByteArray downloadByteArray = new DownloadByteArray(); byte[] bytes = this.storageClient.downloadFile(group, path, downloadByteArray); try { FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("f:\\111.jpg"); fileOutputStream.write(bytes); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bytes; } }
1.4 controller层
@Controller public class FsatFDSController { @Autowired private FastDFSClientUtil clientUtil; /** * 文件下载 * @param fileUrl * @return */ @RequestMapping("/download") @ResponseBody public byte[] downloadFile(String fileUrl){ return clientUtil.downloadFile("group1/M00/00/00/wKgr0V9ZkH6AIq_JAAAg2jn0LiI783.jpg"); } /** * 文件上传 * @param mf * @return */ @RequestMapping("/upload") @ResponseBody public String upload(MultipartFile mf){ try { String upload = clientUtil.upload(mf); return upload; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return "上传失败"; } } @RequestMapping("/page") public String page(){ return "index"; } }
1.5 lindex页面:只有上传功能
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="mf">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
