一、post请求
| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| <title>ajax POST请求</title> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| |
| <script> |
| window.onload = function(){ |
| document.getElementById("mybtn").onclick = function(){ |
| |
| |
| var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() |
| |
| xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ |
| if (this.readyState == 4) { |
| if (this.status == 200) { |
| document.getElementById("mydiv").innerHTML = this.responseText |
| } else { |
| alert(this.status) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| xhr.open("POST","/url",true) |
| |
| |
| |
| xhr.send("username=zhangsan&password=123") |
| } |
| |
| } |
| </script> |
| |
| <button id="mybtn">发送ajax POST请求</button> |
| <div id="mydiv"> |
| |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
二、模拟form表单提交
关键代码就在于:xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded")设置请求头的内容,模拟form表单
| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| <title>ajax POST请求</title> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| |
| <script> |
| window.onload = function(){ |
| document.getElementById("mybtn").onclick = function(){ |
| |
| |
| var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() |
| |
| xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ |
| if (this.readyState == 4) { |
| if (this.status == 200) { |
| document.getElementById("mydiv").innerHTML = this.responseText |
| } else { |
| alert(this.status) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| xhr.open("POST","/url",true) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded") |
| |
| |
| var username = document.getElementById("username").vaule |
| var password = document.getElementById("password").value |
| |
| xhr.send("username="+username+"&password="+password) |
| } |
| |
| } |
| </script> |
| |
| 用户名:<input type="text" name="" id="username"><br> |
| 密码:<input type="password" name="" id="password"><br> |
| <button id="mybtn">发送ajax POST请求</button> |
| <div id="mydiv"> |
| |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
| |
| 声明HttpServletRequest request |
| String username = request.getParameter("username") |
| String password = request.getParameter("password") |
三、案例---判断用户名是否可用
| <!DOCTYPE html> |
| <html lang="en"> |
| <head> |
| <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| <title>验证用户名是否可用</title> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| |
| <script> |
| window.onload = function(){ |
| document.getElementById("username").onfocus = function(){ |
| |
| document.getElementById("tipMsg").innerHTML = "" |
| } |
| document.getElementById("username").onblur = function(){ |
| |
| var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() |
| xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ |
| if(this.readyState == 4){ |
| if(this.status == 200){ |
| document.getElementById("tipMsg").innerHTML = this.responseText |
| }else{ |
| alert(this.status) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| xhr.open("POST","/url",true) |
| xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded") |
| |
| var username = document.getElementById("username") |
| xhr.send("username="+username) |
| } |
| } |
| </script> |
| |
| 用户名:<input type="text" name="" id="username"> |
| <span id="tipMsg"></span> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
| |
| 声明HttpServletRequest request |
| |
| String username = request.getParameter("username"); |
| |
| |
| 声明HttpServletResponse response |
| |
| response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); |
| PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); |
| if(flag){ |
| out.print("<font>对不起用户名已存在</font>"); |
| }else{ |
| out.print("<font>用户名可以使用</font>"); |
| } |
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