在.NET连接MySQL以及封装好的MySQLHelper.cs
1、首先上MySQL网站下驱动：http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/
2、安装下载的安装包
3、我们在Visual Studio里创建一个Web Application，然后引入X:\XXXX\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies下的v2.0或v4.0里的DLL文件。
在MySQLHelper里面加入：
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
在Web.config里面加入MySQL数据库的连接字符串：
<connectionStrings> <add name="MySqlStr" connectionString="server = localhost; user id = XXXX; password = XXXX; database = XXXX"/> </connectionStrings>
4、封装好的MySQLHelper类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace DBUtility
{
/// <summary>
/// The SQLHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance,
/// scalable best practices for common uses of SqlClient.
/// </summary>
public abstract class MySQLHelper
{
// Read the connection strings from the configuration file
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraConnString1"].ConnectionString;
public static readonly string ConnectionStringInventoryDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraConnString2"].ConnectionString;
public static readonly string ConnectionStringOrderDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraConnString3"].ConnectionString;
public static readonly string ConnectionStringProfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraProfileConnString"].ConnectionString;
public static readonly string ConnectionStringMembership = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraMembershipConnString"].ConnectionString;
//Create a hashtable for the parameter cached
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
/// <summary>
/// Execute a database query which does not include a select
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">Connection string to database</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">Command type either stored procedure or SQL</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">Acutall SQL Command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters to bind to the command</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
// Create a new MySql command
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
//Create a connection
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
//Prepare the command
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
//Execute the command
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database transaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="trans">an existing database transaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an MySqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(MySqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a select query that will return a result set
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connString">Connection string</param>
//// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//Create the command and connection
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
try
{
//Prepare the command to execute
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
//Execute the query, stating that the connection should close when the resulting datareader has been read
MySqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
//If an error occurs close the connection as the reader will not be used and we expect it to close the connection
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an MySqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against the database specified in the connection string
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a MySqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
/// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">An array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if (transaction == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null)
throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
// Create a command and prepare it for execution
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
// Execute the command & return the results
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return retval;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute an MySqlCommand that returns the first column of the first record against an existing database connection
/// using the provided parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// e.g.:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new MySqlParameter(":prodid", 24));
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="conn">an existing database connection</param>
/// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">an array of MySqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
/// <returns>An object that should be converted to the expected type using Convert.To{Type}</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(MySqlConnection connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connectionString, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// Add a set of parameters to the cached
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">Key value to look up the parameters</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Actual parameters to cached</param>
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetch parameters from the cache
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cacheKey">Key to look up the parameters</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MySqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
MySqlParameter[] cachedParms = (MySqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
// If the parameters are in the cache
MySqlParameter[] clonedParms = new MySqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];
// return a copy of the parameters
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
clonedParms[i] = (MySqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal function to prepare a command for execution by the database
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">Existing command object</param>
/// <param name="conn">Database connection object</param>
/// <param name="trans">Optional transaction object</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">Command type, e.g. stored procedure</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">Command test</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">Parameters for the command</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
//Open the connection if required
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
//Set up the command
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
//Bind it to the transaction if it exists
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
// Bind the parameters passed in
if (commandParameters != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parm in commandParameters)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converter to use boolean data type with MySql
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string MySqlBit(bool value)
{
if (value)
return "Y";
else
return "N";
}
/// <summary>
/// Converter to use boolean data type with MySql
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Value to convert</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool MySqlBool(string value)
{
if (value.Equals("Y"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
}
