C++-类型转换(static_cast, const_cast, reinterpret_cast)
static_cast 表示静态变量的类型转换, 如int->char, 不合适的类型转换将会发生错误
/* static_cast 类型转换 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int* pi = NULL; //char c = int(pi); //C++类型转换 //char c = (int)pi; //C类型转换 void* pc = pi; pi = static_cast<int *>(pc); char c = static_cast<int>(pi); //会出现报错,因为int* 无法转换为int类型 }
const_cast 表示const类型和非const类型的相互转换
/* const_cast */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { //volatile表示易变的,可以变化的 const volatile int ci = 100; //表示数字是易变 int* pi = const_cast<int *>(&ci); //进行地址的赋值操作 *pi = 200; //对地址进行赋值 cout << *pi << endl; cout << ci << endl; cout << (void *)&ci << endl; cout << pi << endl; }
reinterpret_cast 表示进行隐式转换
/* 进行隐式转换 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(void) { //\000 = "\0" --> 0 char buf[] = "0001\00012345678\000123456"; struct Http { char type[5]; char id[9]; char passward[7]; }; Http *p_http = reinterpret_cast<Http*>(buf); cout << p_http->type << endl; cout << p_http->id << endl; cout << p_http->passward << endl; return 0; }
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