ASP.Net本地化/国际化解决方案原理和代码示例

解决方案原理:
ASP.NET本地化支持
通过 CultureInfo 类可以访问区域设置的属性。
此外,ASP.NET 基于每个线程和请求跟踪默认区域性的两个属性:用于区域设置相关函数默认值的 CurrentCulture,
和用于区域设置特定的资源数据查找的 CurrentUICulture。

解决方案主要包含几个部分组成:
1:客户设置语言的控件,一般会包含在每个页面,使得用户可以随时切换区域
控件ascx代码

<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
<asp:ListItem Text="English Version" Value="en-US"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="中 文 版" Value="zh-CN"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>


控件CS事件代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            
if (!Page.IsPostBack){
                
if (Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language] == null || Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value == "")
                
{
                    
foreach (ListItem li in DropDownList1.Items)
                    
{
                        
if (li.Value == "")
                            li.Selected 
= true;
                    }

                }

                
else
                
{
                    
foreach (ListItem li in DropDownList1.Items)
                    
{
                        
if (li.Value.ToLower() == Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value.ToLower())
                            li.Selected 
= true;
                    }

                }

            }

        }


        
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            Response.Redirect(
"~/ChangeLanguage.aspx?Language=" + DropDownList1.SelectedValue + "&url=" + Server.UrlEncode(Request.Url.PathAndQuery) ,true);
        }

ChangeLanguage中间页面代码:

public partial class ChangeLanguage : System.Web.UI.Page
    
{
        
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            Response.Cookies[
"Language"].Value = Request["Language"];
            Response.Cookies[
"Language"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1000);
           

            Response.Redirect(Server.UrlDecode(Request[
"url"]));
        }

    }


2:在每页加载时会判断当前用户选择的区域,一般在页面的基类中实现比如类名:BasePage。
当用户初次进入网站识别客户端浏览器,
当用户曾经选择了区域,加载选择区域

/// <summary>
        
/// 本地化
        
/// </summary>

        protected override void InitializeCulture()
        
{
            
if (Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language] != null && Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value != null && Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value != "")
            
{
                setCulture();
            }

            
else
            
{//设置Cookie
                Response.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value =
                    (Request.Headers[
"accept-language"].Split(",".ToCharArray())[0]);
                Response.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Expires 
= DateTime.Now.AddDays(1000);
                setCulture();
            }

            
base.InitializeCulture();
        }



        
private void setCulture()
        
{

            
try
            
{
                String selectedLanguage 
= Request.Cookies[Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].Value;
                UICulture 
= selectedLanguage;
                Culture 
= selectedLanguage;

                System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture 
=
                    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(selectedLanguage);
                System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture 
= new
                    System.Globalization.CultureInfo(selectedLanguage);
            }

            
catch //( Exception ex )
            {
                Response.Cookies.Clear();
// [Settings.Default.Cookies_Language].d
                
//throw;
            }

        }


3:当然是为每个页面准备资源文件。
这个是个体力活,
ASPNET.ascx.en.resx 表示英文的
ASPNET.ascx.zh.resx 这个表示中文的,当然还可以分为更加细的区域,比如zh-CN/zh-HK/zh-TW

4:当然要记得,把你的页面都要继承你的基类
   public partial class Index : PageBase

posted @ 2012-03-22 20:03  欢喜王子  阅读(512)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报