JSP数据库综合练习
一.问题概述
实现了数据库的增删改查和分页显示。
分页显示:mysql
String cmd = "select * from t_user limit "+firstResult+","+pageSize;
分页显示:sql servermysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5,10; // 检索记录行 6-15--为了检索从某一个偏移量到记录集的结束所有的记录行,可以指定第二个参数为 -1:
mysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 95,-1; // 检索记录行 96-last.--如果只给定一个参数,它表示返回最大的记录行数目:
mysql> SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5; //检索前 5 个记录行--换句话说,LIMIT n 等价于 LIMIT 0,n。
select top 10 * from table --这是选出前10条select top 100 *from table where id not in(select Top 50 id from table)--这是选出第51到100条,使用存储过程也好。
文档结构如下:
二.代码实现
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><form action="insert.jsp" method="post"><table><tr><td>用户名:</td><td><input type="text" name="username"></td></tr><tr><td>密码:</td><td><input type="text" name="password"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"/> </td></tr></table></form></body></html>
<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%><%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%><%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String cmd = "insert into t_user (username,password) values('"+username+"','"+password+"')";int count = 0;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/db_user";
String uid = "root";
String pwd = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uid,pwd);Statement st = conn.createStatement();count = st.executeUpdate(cmd);conn.close();}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}if(count>0) response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");else response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");%>
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%><%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%><%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%><%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><a href="fill.html">添加新人员</a>
<br /><table border="1">
<tr><td>ID</td><td>username</td><td>password</td><td>操作</td></tr><%String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");
int rowCount = 0;//数据库表总纪录数int pageSize = 3;//每页显示纪录数,假设为3int pageCount =0;//共有多少页//pn做pageNum的中间变量使用的
int pn = 1;
if(null != pageNum && pageNum.length()>0)pn = Integer.parseInt(pageNum);try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/db_user";
String uid = "root";
String pwd = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uid,pwd);Statement st2 = conn.createStatement();String cmd2 = "select count(*) from t_user ";
ResultSet rs2 = st2.executeQuery(cmd2);if(rs2.next()){
rowCount = rs2.getInt(1);}rs2.close();pageCount = rowCount%pageSize ==0 ? (rowCount/pageSize) : (rowCount/pageSize+1);if(pn < 1 ) pn = 1;
if(pn >pageCount) pn = pageCount;
int firstResult = (pn-1)*pageSize;
Statement st = conn.createStatement();/*MySql数据库有limit关键字,注意用法
第一个参数是从0开始的,不是一SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 5,10; // 检索记录行 6-15*/String cmd = "select * from t_user limit "+firstResult+","+pageSize;ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(cmd);while(rs.next()){
%><tr><td><%=rs.getInt(1) %></td><td><%=rs.getString(2) %></td><td><%=rs.getString(3) %></td><td><a href="edit.jsp?id=<%=rs.getInt(1) %>">编辑</a>
<a href="delete.jsp?id=<%=rs.getInt(1) %>"> 删除</a>
</td></tr><%}conn.close();}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}%><tr><td colspan="4">共有<%=rowCount %>条记录,每页显示<%=pageSize %>条记录,共显示<%=pageCount %>页,当前是第<%=pn %>页。
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><a href="list.jsp?pageNum=1">第一页</a><a href="list.jsp?pageNum=<%=pn-1 %>">上一页</a>
<a href="list.jsp?pageNum=<%=pn+1 %>">下一页</a>
<a href="list.jsp?pageNum=<%=pageCount %>">最后页</a>
</td></tr></table></body></html>
<%@page import="java.sql.ResultSet"%><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%><%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%><%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><%String id = request.getParameter("id");
String username = "";String password = "";try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/db_user";
String uid = "root";
String pwd = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uid,pwd);Statement st = conn.createStatement();String cmd = "select * from t_user where id="+id;
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(cmd);if(rs.next()){
username = rs.getString(2);password = rs.getString(3);}conn.close();}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}%><form action="update.jsp" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="<%=id %>"/><table><tr><td>用户名:</td><td><input type="text" name="username" value="<%=username %>"></td></tr><tr><td>密码:</td><td><input type="text" name="password" value="<%=password %>"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"/> </td></tr></table></form></body></html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%><%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%><%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%><%int count = 0;
String id = request.getParameter("id");
if(null != id && id.length()>0){String cmd = "delete from t_user where id="+id;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/db_user";
String uid = "root";
String pwd = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uid,pwd);Statement st = conn.createStatement();count = st.executeUpdate(cmd);conn.close();}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}}if(count>0) response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");else response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.sql.Statement"%><%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%><%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%><%int count = 0;
String id = request.getParameter("id");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
if(null != id && id.length()>0){String cmd = "update t_user set username='"+username+"',password='"+password+"' where id="+id;try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url= "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/db_user";
String uid = "root";
String pwd = "root";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uid,pwd);Statement st = conn.createStatement();count = st.executeUpdate(cmd);conn.close();}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();}}if(count>0) response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");else response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");%>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"><display-name>db</display-name><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file><welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list></web-app>
作者:火星十一郎
本文版权归作者火星十一郎所有,欢迎转载和商用,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利.