tgtadm+多路径配置
环境：
centos 6.9
iSCSI Target(双网卡)：
192.168.56.150 + scsi-target-utils
192.168.56.152 + scsi-target-utils
iSCSI Initiator:
192.168.56.151 + iscsi-initiator-utils
一.服务器端配置
1. 准备要共享出去的设备，我们这里将/dev/sdb共享出去
[root@tgtamd-server ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 37.6 GB, 37580963840 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4568 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0009da7b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 587 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3 587 4569 31992832 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 522 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vgroot-lvroot: 32.8 GB, 32757514240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3982 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
2.服务器配置双网卡
[root@tgtamd-server ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:5D:F4:2F
inet addr:192.168.56.150 Bcast:192.168.56.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe5d:f42f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:14420 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12309 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1304250 (1.2 MiB) TX bytes:11292299 (10.7 MiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:97:F2:0F
inet addr:192.168.56.152 Bcast:192.168.56.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe97:f20f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:15 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:9673 (9.4 KiB) TX bytes:1058 (1.0 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:872 (872.0 b) TX bytes:872 (872.0 b)
3.安装SCSI服务端
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y scsi-target-utils
4.启动服务并查看
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# service tgtd start
Starting SCSI target daemon: [ OK ]
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# chkconfig tgtd on
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# netstat -tnlp | grep :3260
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3260 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2418/tgtd
tcp 0 0 :::3260 :::* LISTEN 2418/tgtd
5.新建一个target并查看
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o new -m target -t 1 -T iqn.hxl.com.test
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o show -m target
Target 1: iqn.hxl.com.test
System information:
Driver: iscsi
State: ready
I_T nexus information:
LUN information:
LUN: 0
Type: controller
SCSI ID: IET 00010000
SCSI SN: beaf10
Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
Online: Yes
Removable media: No
Prevent removal: No
Readonly: No
Backing store type: null
Backing store path: None
Backing store flags:
Account information:
ACL information:
然后必须向target中添加lun并关联存储设备才能被客户端访问使用;
6.创建一个lun
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o new -m logicalunit -t 1 -l 1 -b /dev/sdb
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o show -m target
Target 1: iqn.hxl.com.test
System information:
Driver: iscsi
State: ready
I_T nexus information:
LUN information:
LUN: 0
Type: controller
SCSI ID: IET 00010000
SCSI SN: beaf10
Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
Online: Yes
Removable media: No
Prevent removal: No
Readonly: No
Backing store type: null
Backing store path: None
Backing store flags:
LUN: 1
Type: disk
SCSI ID: IET 00010001
SCSI SN: beaf11
Size: 4295 MB, Block size: 512
Online: Yes
Removable media: No
Prevent removal: No
Readonly: No
Backing store type: rdwr
Backing store path: /dev/sdb
Backing store flags:
Account information:
ACL information:
lun0是一个controller,而lun1则是一个磁盘;
7.开放给192.168.56.0/24网段内的主机访问
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o bind -m target -t 1 -I 192.168.56.0/24
[root@tgtamd-server ios]# tgtadm -L iscsi -o show -m target
Target 1: iqn.hxl.com.test
System information:
Driver: iscsi
State: ready
I_T nexus information:
LUN information:
LUN: 0
Type: controller
SCSI ID: IET 00010000
SCSI SN: beaf10
Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
Online: Yes
Removable media: No
Prevent removal: No
Readonly: No
Backing store type: null
Backing store path: None
Backing store flags:
LUN: 1
Type: disk
SCSI ID: IET 00010001
SCSI SN: beaf11
Size: 4295 MB, Block size: 512
Online: Yes
Removable media: No
Prevent removal: No
Readonly: No
Backing store type: rdwr
Backing store path: /dev/sdb
Backing store flags:
Account information:
ACL information:
192.168.56.0/24
8.写到配置文件，使重启后生效
将设置保存到配置文件 tgt-admin --dump > /etc/tgt/targets.conf
查看配置 tgt-admin -dump
二.客户端配置
1.安装SCSI客户端
[root@node2 ~]# yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils
2.初始化，为每个initiator命名并放在/etc/iscsi/下
2.1可以自动生成
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# echo "InitiatorName=`iscsi-iname -p iqn.hxl.com.test`" > /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.hxl.com.test:686d0a1af5b
2.2或者为了方便记忆自定义别名
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# echo "InitiatorAlias=initiator1" >> /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.hxl.com.test:686d0a1af5b
InitiatorAlias=initiator1
3.启动服务
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# service iscsi start
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# service iscsid start
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# chkconfig iscsi on
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# chkconfig iscsid on
4.查找Target
关闭防火墙(服务端和客户端都需要关闭)
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# service iptables stop
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# chkconfig iptables off
5.发现网络存储
服务器网卡1
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.56.150
192.168.56.150:3260,1 iqn.hxl.com.test
服务器网卡2
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.56.152
192.168.56.150:3260,1 iqn.hxl.com.test
6. 登录服务器端使用其共享的磁盘(分区)
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.hxl.com.test -p 192.168.56.150 -l
[root@tgtamd-client mnt]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.hxl.com.test -p 192.168.56.152 -l
这个时候fdisk会发现2个磁盘
Disk /dev/sdc: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
133 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1017 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8246 * 512 = 4221952 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb: 4294 MB, 4294967296 bytes
133 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1017 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8246 * 512 = 4221952 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
---------------------------------配置多路径----------------------------------------------
Centos 6下配置multipath
1.安装multipath工具
# yum install device-mapper device-mapper-multipath
2、设置开机自启动
# chkconfig multipathd on
3、开启multipath
# mpathconf --enable
或者使用完整命令：mpathconf --enable --find_multipaths y --with_multipathd y --with_chkconfig y
这个时候会生成配置文件
[root@tgtamd-client yum.repos.d]# more /etc/multipath.conf
修改配置不让sda使用多路径
blacklist {
devnode "^sda"
}
4、开启服务
# service multipathd restart
5、查看状态
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# multipath -ll
mpathb (1IET 00010001) dm-1 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=4.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
| `- 4:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
`- 3:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running
6.查看mapper下面的设备情况
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# ls -al /dev/mapper/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 100 Dec 23 10:49 .
drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 3840 Dec 23 10:49 ..
crw-rw----. 1 root root 10, 58 Dec 23 10:30 control
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Dec 23 10:52 mpathb -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Dec 23 10:30 vgroot-lvroot -> ../dm-0
7.修改设备别名
查看wwwid
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# more /etc/multipath/wwids
# Multipath wwids, Version : 1.0
# NOTE: This file is automatically maintained by multipath and multipathd.
# You should not need to edit this file in normal circumstances.
#
# Valid WWIDs:
/1IET 00010001/
或是使用scsi_id查看
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sdb
1IET 00010001
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sdc
1IET 00010001
这里/dev/sdb和/dev/sdc是多路径产生的
修改/etc/multipath.conf文件
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid "1IET 00010001"
alias ocr01
}
}
重新启动multipath
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# service multipathd restart
再次查看
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# multipath -ll
ocr01 (1IET 00010001) dm-1 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=4.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
| `- 4:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
`- 3:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running
[root@tgtamd-client multipath]# ls -al /dev/mapper/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 100 Dec 23 11:01 .
drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root 3840 Dec 23 10:49 ..
crw-rw----. 1 root root 10, 58 Dec 23 10:30 control
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Dec 23 11:01 ocr01 -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Dec 23 10:30 vgroot-lvroot -> ../dm-0
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